Services > Company Profile > Director's Reports
Larsen & Toubro Ltd Engineering - Turnkey Services
BSE Code
500510
ISIN Demat
INE018A01030
Book Value
411.26
NSE Symbol
LT
Div & Yield %
1.24019
Market Cap (Rs Cr.)
71185.912
P/E
16.11389
EPS
72.09
Face Value
2
LARSEN AND TOUBRO LIMITED

ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010

DIRECTOR'S REPORT

The Directors have pleasure in presenting their Annual Report and  Accounts 
for the year ended March 31, 2010.

FINANCIAL RESULTS                                  2009-2010     2008-2009
                                                   Rs. crore     Rs. crore

Profit before depreciation and tax                  6,295.27      4,246.40

Less: Depreciation and amortization                   415.90        307.30

                                                    5,879.37      3,939.10

Add: Transfer from Revaluation Reserve                  1.30          1.31

Profit before Tax and extraordinary items           5,880.67      3,940.41

Less: Provision for Tax                             1,640.87      1,231.21

Profit after Tax                                    4,238.80      2,709.20
(before extraordinary items)

Gain on extraordinary items (net of tax)              135.72        772.46

Profit after Tax and extraordinary items            4,375.52      3,481.66

Add: Balance brought forward from                     100.50        104.31
previous year

Less: Dividend paid for the previous year               2.39          0.33
(including dividend distribution tax)  

Balance available for disposal                      4,473.63      3,585.64
which the Directors appropriate 
as follows:

Debenture Redemption Reserve                           43.34         43.34

Proposed Dividend                                     752.75        614.97

Dividend Tax                                          110.25        101.83

General Reserve                                     3,460.00      2,725.00

                                                    4,366.34      3,485.14

Balance to be carried forward                         107.29        100.50

Dividend

The Directors recommend payment of dividend of        752.75        614.97
Rs.12.50 per equity share of Rs.2/-each on 
60,21,95,408 shares  

YEAR IN RETROSPECT:

The  gross sales and other income for the financial year under review  were 
Rs.  39,381  crore as against Rs. 35,077 crore for the  previous  financial 
year   registering  an  increase  of  12%.  The  Profit  before   tax   and 
extraordinary items (after interest and depreciation charges) of Rs.  5,881 
crore  and the Profit after tax (before extraordinary items) of  Rs.  4,240 
crore  for the financial year under review as against Rs. 3,940  crore  and 
Rs.  2,709 crore respectively for the previous financial year, improved  by 
49% and 57% respectively.

DIVIDEND:

The  Directors recommend payment of dividend of Rs. 12.50 per equity  share 
of Rs. 2/- each.

Equity Shares that may be allotted on exercise of Options granted under the 
Employee Stock Option Schemes as also on conversion of outstanding  Foreign 
Currency  Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) before the Book Closure for payment  of 
dividend  will rank pari passu with the existing shares and be entitled  to 
receive the dividend.

DEPOSITORY SYSTEM:

As the members are aware, the Company's shares are compulsorily tradable in 
electronic form. As on March 31, 2010, 96.58% of the Company's total  paid-
up Capital representing 58,16,17,239 shares are in dematerialized form.  In 
view  of the numerous advantages offered by the Depository system,  members 
holding  shares  in physical mode are advised to avail of the  facility  of 
dematerialization on either of the Depositories.

CAPITAL & FINANCE:

During the year under review, the Company allotted 52,20,861 equity  shares 
upon exercise of stock options by the eligible employees under the Employee 
Stock Option Schemes.

During  the year under review, the Company raised Rs. 1,873 crore in  India 
through  the Qualified Institutions Placement route for  general  corporate 
purposes.  The Company also issued unsecured Foreign  Currency  Convertible 
Bonds (FCCBs) of USD 200 million to international investors. The FCCBs  are 
convertible  into equity shares of the Company, and if not  converted,  are 
repayable  at the end of 5 years. The FCCBs were issued to finance  capital 
expenditure, investment in overseas subsidiaries and overseas acquisitions. 
For  the same purposes, the Company also raised a 3 year  foreign  currency 
loan  of JPY 1.809 billion (USD 20 million). During the year,  the  Company 
repaid a long term Rupee loan of Rs. 85 crore.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE:

As  at March 31, 2010, the gross tangible and intangible assets,  including 
leased  assets,  stood  at  Rs. 8,164.29 crore and  the  net  tangible  and 
intangible  assets,  including  leased  assets,  at  Rs.  6,365.76   crore. 
Additions during the year amounted to Rs. 1,604.25 crore.

DEPOSITS:

38  Deposits  totalling Rs. 0.04 crore which were due for repayment  on  or 
before  March 31, 2010 were not claimed by the depositors on that date.  As 
on the date of this report, deposits aggregating to Rs. 0.01 crore  thereof 
have been claimed and paid.

TRANSFER TO INVESTOR EDUCATION & PROTECTION FUND:

The Company sends letters to all shareholders whose dividends are unclaimed 
so  as  to ensure that they receive their rightful dues. Efforts  are  also 
made  in  co-ordination with the Registrar to locate the  shareholders  who 
have not claimed their dues.

During  the  year, the Company has transferred a sum of  Rs.  78,78,362  to 
Investor  Education & Protection Fund, the amount which was due  &  payable 
and remained unclaimed and unpaid for a period of seven years, as  provided 
in Section 205C(2) of the Companies Act, 1956. Despite the reminder letters 
sent  to  each shareholder, this amount remained unclaimed  and  hence  was 
transferred.  Cumulatively,  the amount transferred to the  said  Fund  was 
Rs.8,09,04,801 as on March 31, 2010.

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES:

During  the year under review, the Company subscribed to / acquired  equity 
shares   in   various   subsidiary  companies.   These   subsidiaries   are 
substantially either SPVs executing projects secured through BOT route,  or 
holding  companies  making  investments  in companies  such  as  power  and 
financial services. The investment in Larsen & Toubro International FZE  is 
mainly  for  onward investment in international ventures.  The  details  of 
investments in subsidiary companies made during the year are as under:

*  137 equity shares of Dhs. 550,500 each in Larsen & Toubro  International 
FZE for Rs. 97.58 crores at par.

* 10,21,91,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T Power Limited at par.

* 9,50,00,000 equity shares of 10 each in L&T Power Development Limited  at 
par.

*  12,50,005  equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T-Gulf Private  Limited  at 
par.

*  2,19,80,400 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in PNG Tollway Private  Limited 
at par.

*  10,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T EmSyS Private Limited  for  a 
consideration of Re. 1.

* 50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T Technologies Limited at par.

*  135,15,41,591  equity  shares of Rs. 10 each  in  L&T  Capital  Holdings 
Limited at par.

*  11,10,00,000equitysharesofRs.  10 each in L&T Special Steels  and  Heavy 
Forgings Private Limited at par.

*  6,42,55,100 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T  Halol-Shamlaji  Tollway 
Private Limited at par.

*  5,40,05,100 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T  Rajkot-Vadinar  Tollway 
Private Limited at par.

* 6,20,05,100 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T Ahmedabad-Maliya  Tollway 
Private Limited at par.

*  10,000  equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T  Aviation  Services  Private 
Limited at par.

* 2,90,00,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T General Insurance Company 
Limited at par.

*  2,600 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T Samakhiali Gandhidham  Tollway 
Company Private Limited at par. 

*  1,12,50,000  equity   shares  of  Rs.  10  each  in  L&T  Infrastructure 
Development Projects Limited for a consideration of Rs. 245 crore purchased 
from IDF.

*  Further contribution of Rs. 1.25 per share & premium of Rs.  131.25  per 
share on 22,50,000 partly paid-up equity shares in Larsen & Toubro Infotech 
Limited amounting to Rs. 29.81 crore. With this contribution, these  shares 
have  become  fully paid-up with paid-up value Rs. 5/- and premium  of  Rs. 
524.995 per share.

During  the  year,  International Seaport Dredging Limited  issued  to  the 
Company  9,420  equity shares of Rs. 10,000 each in in lieu  of  the  9,420 
preference shares of Rs. 10,000 each and 10,000 equity shares of Rs. 10,000 
each  in  lieu of an ICD of Rs. 10 crores, The  Company  subsequently  sold 
10,298  equity shares of Rs. 10,000 each in International Seaport  Dredging 
Limited for a consideration of Rs. 10.30 crore.

The  Company  sold 15,00,000 shares representing 50% stake in  Voith  Paper 
Technology  (India)  Limited on September 30, 2009 for a  consideration  of 
Euro 10 million (Rs. 69.56 crore). The Company sold 10,000 equity shares of 
Rs. 10 each in L&T Aviation Services Private Limited at par to L&T  Capital 
Holdings Limited.

The  Company's subsidiary International Seaports Pte. Ltd.,  Singapore  has 
been liquidated during the year. During the year under review, the  Company 
also accepted the buy-back offers of the following companies:

* 65,500 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in L&T-Valdel Engineering Limited for 
Rs.  2.10  crore. L&T-Valdel Engineering Limited has now  become  a  wholly 
owned subsidiary of the Company.

*  1,18,370  equity shares of Rs. 100 each in AUDCO India Limited  for  Rs. 
27.22 crore.

The  Company has applied for exemption from annexing the Audited  Statement 
of Accounts, the Reports of the Board of Directors and

Auditors  of the Subsidiary companies as required under Section  212(8)  of 
the Companies Act, 1956 and the same is awaited.

AUDITORS' REPORT:

The   Auditors'   Report  to  the  Shareholders  does   not   contain   any 
qualification.

DISCLOSURE OF PARTICULARS:

Information  as per the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the  Report 
of  Board  of Directors) Rules, 1988, relating to Conservation  of  Energy, 
Technology  Absorption, Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo is provided  in 
Annexure 'A forming part of this Report.

OTHER DISCLOSURES:

The  Company  has  disclosed  in the notes forming  part  of  accounts  the 
quantitative  details  in respect of sales, raw  materials  and  components 
consumed  and inventories as required vide sub-paras  3(i)(a),  3(ii)(a)(1) 
and (2) and 3(ii)(b) of Part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

The disclosures required to be made under the Securities and Exchange Board 
of India (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase  Scheme) 
Guidelines,  1999, together with a certificate obtained from the  Statutory 
Auditors,  confirming compliance, is provided in Annexure 'B' forming  part 
of this Report. Pursuant to Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement entered into 
with  the  Stock  Exchanges,  a  Report  on  Corporate  Governance  and   a 
certificate obtained from the Statutory Auditors confirming compliance,  is 
provided in Annexure 'C forming part of this Report. PERSONNEL

The  Board  of Directors wishes to express their appreciation  to  all  the 
employees  for  their  outstanding contribution to the  operations  of  the 
Company during the year. The information required under Section 217(2A)  of 
the  Companies  Act,  1956 and the Rules made thereunder,  is  provided  in 
Annexure forming part of the Report. In terms of Section 219(1 )(b)(iv)  of 
the  Act,  the  Report  and Accounts are being  sent  to  the  shareholders 
excluding  the aforesaid Annexure. Any Shareholder interested in  obtaining 
copy of the same may write to the Company Secretary. None of the  employees 
listed in the said Annexure is related to any Director of the Company.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES:

By complying with the provisions of the Companies Act and Clause 49 of  the 
Listing  Agreement,  the  Company is complying with major  clauses  of  the 
Corporate Governance Voluntary Guidelines, 2009.

We  have  reported  in Annexure 'C' to  the  Directors'  Report  -Corporate 
Governance,  the  extent  of our compliance  of  the  Corporate  Governance 
Voluntary Guidelines, 2009 under the following heads:

1. Nomination & Remuneration Committee
2. Other Information
3. Audit Committee
4. General Shareholders' Information 

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES:

The  Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs  has  released  a  set  of  voluntary 
guidelines  on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in December 2009.  The 
Company is proactively practicing the guidelines laid down. The Company has 
been  one of the first engineering and construction companies in  India  to 
publish its report on Corporate Sustainability.

Some  of  the activities carried out by the Company as a part  of  its  CSR 
initiatives are briefly described on page 87 of the Annual Report. A  broad 
note  on the subject is featured on pages 16 to 20. The detailed  Corporate 
Sustainability   Report  is  also  available  on  the   Company's   website 
www.larsentoubro.com.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT:

The Board of Directors of the Company confirms:-

i.  that  in  the  preparation  of  the  annual  accounts,  the  applicable 
Accounting  Standards  have been followed and there has  been  no  material 
departure;

ii. that the selected accounting policies were applied consistently and the 
Directors  made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent  so 
as  to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company  as 
at  March 31, 2010 and of the profits of the Company for the year ended  on 
that date;

iii. that proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance  of 
adequate  accounting  records  in accordance with  the  provisions  of  the 
Companies  Act,  1956 for safeguarding the assets of the  Company  and  for 
preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;

iv.  that the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern  basis; 
and

v. that the Company has adequate internal systems and controls in place  to 
ensure compliance of laws applicable to the Company.

DIRECTORS:

Mrs.  Bhagyam  Ramani,  Mr. Subodh Bhargava, Mr. J. P.  Nayak,  Mr.  Y.  M. 
Desothalee, Mr. M. M. Chitale and Mr. N. Mohan Raj retire from the Board by 
rotation  and  are eligible for re-appointment at  the  forthcoming  Annual 
General  Meeting. The Notice convening the Annual General Meeting  includes 
the proposals for re-appointment of Directors.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Your  Directors  have  pleasure in  attaching  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements pursuant to Clause 32 of the Listing Agreement entered into with 
the  Stock  Exchanges  and  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Accounting 
Standards prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in 
this regard.

The   Auditors'   Report  to  the  Shareholders  does   not   contain   any 
qualification.

AUDITORS:

The  Auditors, M/s. Sharp & Tannan (S&T), hold office until the  conclusion 
of  the  ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting  and  are  recommended  for  re-
appointment. Certificate from the Auditors has been received to the  effect 
that  their re-appointment, if made, would be within the limits  prescribed 
under Section 224(1 B) of the Companies Act, 1956. 

L & T has submitted the Peer Review certificate dated May 6, 2009 issued to 
them by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

Your  Directors take this opportunity to thank the Financial  Institutions, 
Banks,  Central and State Government authorities,  Regulatory  authorities, 
Stock  Exchanges and the stakeholders for their continued co-operation  and 
support  to  the  Company.  Your  Directors  also  wish  to  record   their 
appreciation  for the continued co-operation and support received from  the 
Joint Venture partners / Associates.

                                        For and on behalf of the Board

                                        A.M. Naik
                                        Chairman & Managing Director
Mumbai, May 17, 2010


The  Company  has since received from Central  Government  exemption  under 
Section  212  vide  letter  no. 47/386/2010-CL-111  dated  June  23,  2010. 
Accordingly, the Audited Statement of Accounts, the Reports of the Board of 
Directors  and  Auditors  of the Subsidiary companies are  not  annexed  as 
required  under Section 212(8) of the Companies Act, 1956. As  required  by 
the  said letter, we have given the information on subsidiary companies  in 
this Annual Report. Shareholders who wish to have a copy of the full report 
and accounts of the subsidiaries will be provided the same on receipt of  a 
written request from them. These documents will be put up on the  Company's 
website  viz.  www.  larsentoubro.com  and  will  also  be  available   for 
inspection  by any shareholder at the Registered Office of the  Company  on 
any working day during business hours.

The Company has since received from Central Government, vide its order  No. 
46/54/2010-CL-111  dated  May 18, 2010, exemption for  the  financial  year 
ended  on  March  31, 2010 in respect of  disclosure  of  the  quantitative 
details  in  respect of sales, raw materials and  components  consumed  and 
inventories  as  required vide sub-paras 3(i)(a), 3(ii)(a)(1) and  (2)  and 
3(ii)(b)  of  Part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956  where  the 
values  of the individual items in each category are less than 10%  of  the 
total value of the category.

Annexure 'A' to the Directors' Report
(Additional  information  given  in terms of  notification  issued  by  the 
Ministry of Corporate Affairs)

[A] CONSERVATION OF ENERGY: 

(a)  Energy Conservation measures taken: 

1. Improving energy effectiveness/efficiency of equipment and systems:-

*  Replacement  of GLS incandescent/conventional FTL - lamps  with  Compact 
Fluorescent  Lamps  (CFL)  and metal '  halide lamps  in  various  offices, 
workshops and plants.

* Use of Solar power in various offices for water heaters, installation  of 
water  heating  system  for  canteen  cooking/  washing,  use  of  portable 
electrical ovens modified with digital temperature controller, green  power 
generation through roof installed grid connect solar power plant.

*  Replacement  of high rating induction motors with low rating  motors  to 
conserve energy.

*  Energy  savings by installing real time clocks to control  operation  of 
centralized A/C plant compressors.

*  Use of Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for various applications  such  as 
welding  positioned, tank rotators, EOT cranes, etc. to improve  the  motor 
efficiency and enhance energy saving.

*  Use of solar powered street lights, installing timers, applying  reduced 
voltage to street lights during night time, etc. saving energy.

*  Use of energy saving devices like human sensors, presence sensors,  time 
switches, zone controlled AC, auto hibernation for PC's, low emission films 
on glass doors and windows etc. to reduce energy consumption.

* Stopping air leakages, installing new air solenoid valves in air line  to 
control air combustion, etc.

*  Replacement  of Chuck drives with the latest  energy  efficient  drives, 
procurement of new high efficiency welding inverter based welding machines.

*  Replacement of Air Circulator with the latest energy efficient  Almonard 
make Air Circulator.

* Replacement of preheating burners with new designed ST5 burners resulting 
in reduction of Gas consumption.

*  Conversion of Electrical Furnace / LSR / ISR with  energy-efficient  PNG 
Gas Fired Furnace.

*  Procurement  of energy efficient Fronious welding machine &  Pre-heat  & 
Post heat panels for PNG gas control.

*  Modification  of  portable electrical  ovens  with  digital  temperature 
controller to reduce power consumption.

*  Implementation  of 'Powerman' software for online energy  monitoring  of 
energy parameters.

*  Consumer  wise  monitoring  of consumption  on  pro-rata  basis  against 
performance indicators.

*  Monitoring  system  to  track  excess  consumption  and  other   related 
parameters.

*  Conducting Energy Audit of ESP & ESE business as well as  Faridabad  and 
Baroda campus through Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) certified  external 
agency for possible suggestions on optimizing energy consumption.

*  Installations  of  Auto-operations  (Timer  control)  for  Forced  Draft 
Ventilation System & A/c plant.

*  Efficiency  enhancement programme for Forced Draft  Ventilation  plants- 
regular  filter cleaning, scheduled preventive maintenance, optimum  damper 
setting, etc.

* Installation of 'desuperheaters' in Chillers.

*  Thermo  conductive  booster  for  improvement  in  split  &  package  AC 
performance.

*  Close monitoring of AC plants- setting optimum temperatures,  controlled 
usage etc.

* Operating computers in Power saver mode.

*  Creating awareness on global warming by showing a Documentary  film  'An 
Inconvenient Truth' & Energy awareness rally.

* Celebration of 'Earth  Hour' to create awareness of climate change.

*  Initiation  of carbon footprint mapping at Hazira, Faridabad,  Baroda  & 
Powai. The action plan for reducing GHG is under preparation.

*  Replacement  of  DG sets (with GSEB power) from  MFF  Jetty  operations, 
resulting in optimization of costs.

*  Replacement of capacitors with high frequency electronic ballast at  MFF 
tower lights.

*  Installation of APFC (automatic power factor controller) panels  in  the 
power circuit at MFF thus improving its power factor and enabling MFF  thus 
improving  its  power  factor and enabling MFF to claim  rebate  in  energy 
bills.

*  Reducing  weld  groove angle throughout pile fabrication  work  for  MHN 
project resulting in direct cost & energy saving.

* Replacement of older ACs with energy efficient star rated ACs.

*  Use of wind power in offices in Chennai, wheeled from remote wind  farms 
in Tamilnadu.

*  Use  of  solar  power  packs in  construction  sites  to  offset  diesel 
consumption.

* Use of VFD's in operating large winches

*  Introduction  of VVVF Drives in the place of conventional  type  starter 
panels  in  new cranes and Transfer trolleys installed in  new  galvanizing 
plant. (VVVF Drives present in Long travel and hoist operation in all 5 EOT 
cranes and in all the four motorised transfer trolley)

*  Conversion  of  Slip ring Motor - Rotor  resistance  starter  system  to 
squirrel  cage  induction  motor  with WVF drive system  in  two  areas  in 
existing crane.

*  Replacement  of  old  Motors used in Long  travel  applications  in  Raw 
material yard EOT Cranes to Energy efficient type motors (Siemens make).

*  Fixing transparent sheets in between AC sheet in Roof of shop  floor  to 
improve indoor illumination as well as reducing indoor lights 'ON' time:

*  Implementation  of  Lighting Circuit Energy  Savers  for  Main  Lighting 
Distribution Board.

* Achieving Power Factor of 0.99 (by adding APFC panel) and maintained  the 
Demand at optimum level in spite of raise in loads.

* Enhancement of Capacitor Bank capacity to improve power factor.

* Various initiatives taken to reduce the fuel consumption include:

- Special Additives  added in Fuel  for  Complete Combustion.

- Improved Preheating of Fuel.

- Frequent Cleaning & Monitoring of Burners, Valves, Nozzles & Strainers.

- Increased throughput (Production Enhancement).

* Solar Lighting at Canteen & Security Building.

*  Conversion  of Pin-Bush type coupling with Tyre coupling which  lead  to 
reduced failures and reduced Motor's initial power consumption.

*  Conversion of dual insulator type current collectors of EOT Cranes  into 
single insulator type, and modification of current collectors thus reducing 
total weight and enhancing life of bus bar.

* Replacing conventional Diaphragm operated timer (BCH make) in EOT  Cranes 
to  Electronic  timer  (Tele mechanique make),  keeping  control  operation 
accurate and low power consuming.

2. Improving  energy  effectiveness/efficiency  of Manufacturing Processes

* Fitment of VFD's for EOT cranes.

*  Optimization  of the operation of higher cfm  compressors  resulting  in 
energy saving.

* Use of Dual track Induction melting process for optimum sharing of  power 
between  two  furnace  crucibles  resulting in  energy  saving  and  higher 
productivity.

*  Automatic switch off facility for dust extraction systems and  connected 
equipment when idle for more than 10 minutes.

*  Centralized  on  / off control for compressors which  will  operate  the 
compressors based on air consumption.

*  Installation of furnaces with capture hood to avoid heat loss  resulting 
in energy saving.

* Installation of mechanical reclamation system for furan sand recovery.

* Use of Turbo ventilators to extract heat in the non air-conditioned areas 
of factory / office buildings.

*  Electrode  in  vacuum sealed packing to  eliminate  baking.  

*  Designs  Development  of200MT&  300 MT  Tank  Rotator  with  Anti  drift 
Mechanism.

*  Use  of energy efficient Robotic weld overlay for Filter Vessel  &  Spud 
welding machine.

*  Implementation  of Data Logger for Welding Equipment for  capturing  the 
actual welding parameters.

*  Use  of energy efficient internal firing arrangement for  SR  Furnace  & 
Ceramic blanket on ground for LEMF furnaces.

*  Use of energy efficient Local Stress Relieve (LSR) technique for 300  mm 
thick Cr-Mo-V Reactors, Tandem (two wire) SAW PQR using Lincoln AC/DC Power 
Wave Machine & 150 wide ESSC Strip overlay on thick walled CrMoV reactors.

*  Design  and  development of Portable Flame cutting  machine  for  Nozzle 
Cutout.

*  Development  & implementation of energy efficient  Twin-Torch  GMAW  for 
stiffener  rings to shell joint in Torpedo Weapon Complex, Square butt  SAW 
process  for  dissimilar  base metal thickness (14 mm #  30  mm)  &  GMAW-P 
process for Square-Butt joint type in Project P-26.

*  Development  of energy efficient hydraulic tube  expansion  process  for 
thickness tube sheet & portable pipe beveling machine.

(b)  Additional investments and proposals, if  any, being  implemented  for 
reduction of consumption of energy:

*  Replacement  of  shop  floor overhead  light  with  Metal  halide  light 
fittings.

* Replacement of existing conventional centralized AC Plant with split air-
conditioner units.

* Installation of solar water heater in Transit houses.

* Fitment of VFD's for EOT cranes.

* Thermal reclamation system implementation work in progress to achieve 98% 
furan sand recovery.

*  LPG  Bullet & distribution system installation in  progress  to  replace 
usage of diesel with LPG for ladle pre-heating.

* Procurement of Natural Gas based Converter Kit for Diesel Fired 1250  KVA 
Generators.

*  Preparation  of  Wind  Power Proposal  for  Maharashtra,  Tamilnadu  and 
Gujarat.

* Use of Sky shade Solar Light Pipe Fittings for Receiving Store and  other 
Areas.

* Procurement of Energy Efficient Flux Baking Ovens.

* SR Furnace Revamping / Modification to improve Combustion Efficiency.

* Use of LED Light Fittings in place of MH Light Fittings.

* Development of SS Electrodes in Vacuum Sealed Pack by EWAC.

* Use of lighting energy saver.

*  Procurement  of additional Inverter based welding  machines  instead  of 
rectifiers for shops.

* Use of interlock flux recovery units with welding machines.

* Modification in Autoclave machine cooling system.

* Bio gas generation plant from canteen waste at Ranoli Works.

* Use of turbo ventilators in shops.

* Use of timer in welding m/c to avoid continuous idle running

(c)  Impact  of  measures  at (a) and (b) above  for  reduction  of  energy 
consumption and consequent impact on the cost of production of goods:

* The measures taken have resulted in savings in cost of production,  power 
consumption, reduction in carbon dioxide emissions & processing time.

(d) Total Energy Consumption and Energy Consumption per unit of  production 
as per Form A in respect of industries specified in the Schedule:

NOT APPLICABLE

[B] TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION:

Efforts  made in technology absorption as per Form B. 

FORM-B  (Disclosure of particulars with respect to  Technology  Absorption) 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(R & D) 

1. Specific areas in which R&D carried out by the Company:

* Cement & Mineral Process:

Process  Design  and  related aspects of Cement /  Mineral  projects;  Coal 
characterization  and  study of Gasification  Technologies  /  application; 
Modelling and simulation of entrained flow and fixed bed coal gasifiers.

* Chemical Engineering:

Design,  analysis and simulation of chemical processes and equipment,  with 
special  emphasis  on  Oil  & Gas applications  (Gas  Dehydration  and  Gas 
Sweetening Units); Capability development for in-house process  engineering 
of  Process  Gas  Compressor modules; Fertilizer  plant  revamp,  Hydrogen, 
Ammonia  and  Methanol plants; Refractory engineering  for  chemical  plant 
equipment.

* Material Science & Corrosion Engineering:

Composites   with  functional  properties,  nano-materials  for   strategic 
applications,  eco-friendly  corrosion inhibitors, welding of  heavy  thick 
duplex   stainless  steels  for  oil  and  gas  applications  and   surface 
engineering of metals and non-metals.

* Thermal Engineering:

Dynamic  simulation  of  captive power plant; CFD  analysis  of  industrial 
machinery  and  systems  (such  as  three  phase  separators);   

Capability  development in Once through Steam Generator and Super  Critical 
Boiler technology.

* Rotating Machinery:

Product  design  /  development  for Coal  Pulverizers  of  Super  Critical 
Boilers;  Performance  testing  and commissioning  of  turbo-machinery  for 
Hydrocarbon  (Oil  &  Gas) application;  Advanced  engineering  studies  in 
Vibration and Acoustics for machinery and piping.

* Mechanical Engineering:

Design  solutions  for products through advanced Finite  Element  analysis; 
Seismic  analysis  of onshore buried pipeline;  Development  of  structural 
design  aspects of Waste Heat Recovery Exchangers for  offshore  platforms; 
Development  of design capability for Cofferdam; Development of  capability 
to  analyze  structural  integrity of ship structures  for  Airbag  Launch, 
Development of system / configuration for proper functioning of bellows  in 
complex  equipment; Development of capability for design of  piping  system 
for  wind tunnel application; Development of capability to check  integrity 
of  Subsea pipeline spool; Experimental Stress measurements on HLPV  during 
lift test and for other industry critical equipments during load / pressure 
tests.

* Ocean Engineering:

Capability  development for structural design solution for  Gas  Compressor 
Modules;  Capability  development for structural  analysis  of  non-grouted 
Jackets;  Capability  development for Hydrostatic  stability  analysis  for 
Jack-up  rigs;  Design  analysis  and  optimization  of  complex   offshore 
structures;  Capability  development for structural  design  for  Heli-deck 
satisfying ABS and CAP 432 requirements.

* Water Technologies:

Design  and  detailing of water & wastewater, recycling &  reuse  and  zero 
liquid discharge systems including sea water / brackish water desalination, 
membrane  bio-reactor, sequential batch reactor, up-flow  anaerobic  sludge 
blanket  reactor and other advanced treatment technologies; Conducting  lab 
scale pilot plant studies, treatability studies and analytical studies  for 
water & wastewater.

* Development and trial testing of Road Miller and Primary Mobile  Crushing 
Plant (electric drive).

* Rubber Processing Machinery such as 130' Mechanical Tyre Curing Press for 
curing  Off-The-Road tyres, 46'Hydraulic Tyre Curing Press-Tie  Rod  Design 
for curing high accuracy radial tyres, Radial Tyre Building Machine for LCV 
tyres,  104791'  Slide back Mechanical Press for maintaining  accuracy  and 
life of Segmented mould operators and 46' Hydraulic Tyre Curing Press-Frame 
Design for high performance passenger car radial tyres.

* Design & development of Equipment for Construction & Road Sector such  as 
Wheel  Loader with 2 Cu.m bucket capacity, Tipper Body of 18 Cu.m size  for 
Mining Trucks, 20 Ton Vibratory Soil Compactor.

* All-Electric Plastic Injection Moulding Machine - 105 Ton Class.

*  Weapon  Launch  &  Control  Systems  (Structures,  mechanisms,   drives, 
controls).

* Development of Futuristic Combat Vehicles.

* Development of Ship Platform Management Systems.

* Development of Missile / Airframe Components.

* Development of steam generator design for Nuclear power plant.

* Development of welding Simulation Technology.

* Development of Waste Heat Recovery Boiler for Nitric acid plant.

* Development of High Speed CFRP Tubes.

* Development of Flexible Composite Seals for Brahmos Vertical Launcher.

* Development of CFRP liner for Missiles sections.

* Development of Heat shield for launch vehicles.

* Development of core technologies for Hypersonic Wind Tunnel Systems.

*  Development  of new products / product ranges of Air  Circuit  Breakers, 
Moulded  Case  Circuit Breakers, Miniature  Circuit  Breakers,  Contactors, 
Relays Switch-Disconnector-Fuses and Change-Over devices.

* Blume & Redecker Automatic coil winding machine for coil manufacturing at 
Ahmednagar Switchgear Works.

*  Induction  brazing machine in component & finishing shop  at  Ahmednagar 
Switchgear Works.

*  Fully  automatic  test  benches  for  product  testing  at   Ahmednagar. 
Switchgear Works with test data acquisition.

* 160 T Mechanical and 200 T Hydraulic presses

* Conveyor based assembly line for Manual Air Circuit Breakers.

* 50 kA Short Circuit test bench with fixtures.

* Microprocessor based controller on battery operated vehicles.

*  Contactor  magnet  manufacturing process  optimized  &  throughput  time 
reduced  by implementing High speed lamination blanking at 650 strokes  per 

minute.

* Triple action riveting.

* Single pass grinding.

* Bar-coding implemented on all products.

*  Modular  devices  sub-assembly  automation  for  better  productivity  & 
improved quality.

*  Multi-cavity hot runner mould for better material utilization  &  cycle-
time reduction.

*  Eight-cavity  moulding for Miniature Circuit Breaker housing  and  cover 
established with cold manifold & sprue with auto degating.

*  Vision  system to arrest possible discrepancies in  respect  of  product 
packing for Air Circuit Breakers.

*  'Contact-less Measurement' technique in Test benches for integration  of 
'Over Travel' measurement of Contactors during routine testing.

* Indigenisation of Medium Voltage Switchgear Products.

* Development of Intelligent Motor Protection Relays.

* New Design of Low Voltage Motor Control Centres.

* Power Management System.

* Terminal Automation System.

* Toll Management System.

* Highway Traffic Management System.

* Indigenization of Medium Voltage Drive Transformer.

*  New  metering data acquisition solution which finds its  application  in 
Restructured Accelerated Power Development Reforms Program (R-APDRP).

* A  common protocol which enables communication feature in the meters.

*  Indigenous  improved  NIBP  module,  new  Sp02  module  and   Predictive 
Temperature module were developed to achieve technology independence & cost 
effectiveness for the monitoring products.

* Concrete paver blocks without cement.

* Innovative panels with light weight concrete.

* High performance, high strength and self flow concrete.

* Rapid assessment of cement quality.

* Automatic vibro compaction for roads.

*  Application  of  high end PMBs (Polymer Modified  Bitumen)  for  extreme 
traffic loads on runways.

* Application of recycled materials & construction technology in pavements.

* Application of Genetic Algorithm in reinforced concrete design.

* RFID's applications stores management.

*  Development  of LIMS - Laboratory information management system  as  per 
NABL standards for Construction laboratories.

* Establishment of Transmission line research and testing station.

* Design, analysis and optimization of narrow base multi-circuit tower.

*  In-house  development of advance software for  transmission  line  tower 
analysis and design.

* Development of GIS based application for transmission line projects.

*  Advance analytical techniques for design and detailing  of  transmission 
tower with sub-bracing pattern.

*  Capability  development  for in-house engineering  of  Photovoltaic  and 
Concentrated Solar power plants.

*  Design  and  optimization  of complex  structure  for  Photovoltaic  and 
Concentrated Solar power plant.

* Development of tracking system for Photovoltaic based power plant.

*  Experimental analysis for performance study of Photovoltaic based  roof-
top grid connected system.

*  Process simulation, design solutions and optimization for  E&C  projects 
involving  refinery, fertiliser and chemical plants.  Refractory  solutions 
for high-temperature equipment in process plants.

* Successful testing / commissioning of plants and equipment in various E&C 
projects, through multi-disciplinary technology support.

*   Material  evaluation  /  characterization;  selection  of   alternative 
materials; failure analysis support; preservation and corrosion  protection 
of critical equipment.

*  Successful  simulation of captive power plant. Design/  optimization  of 
thermal systems.

* Design upgradation and optimization of coal pulverizers; Failure analysis 
/  trouble-shooting  of rotary kiln drives in cement  projects.  Successful 
conduct of acceptance testing of turbo-machinery for offshore applications.

*  Development of in-house capability for analyzing flow-induced  vibration 
and acoustic vibration in oil & gas piping systems.

*  Design / analysis of complex structures and piping systems for  offshore 

Oil  &  Gas applications. Development of design / analysis  techniques  and 
resources for Deepwater Oil & Gas applications.

* Development of in-house expertise in high-end engineering analysis (e.g., 
advanced  FEA, CFD, Dynamic Simulation, Acoustic Mapping,  Rotor  Dynamics, 
Non-Linear Analysis, seismic analysis of buried pipeline etc.).

* Eco-friendly building components

* Improvements in roads & runways infrastructure

* Recycled use of asphalt pavements.

* Cost reduction in terms of economical design.

* Easy identification and retrieval of stocks of materials.

* Automated testing facilities

*  Optimization  of  transmission  line  tower  weight  and  reduction   of 
footprints of foundation.

* Process design and optimization of CSP plant.

*  Development of capability for in-house engineering of solar PV  and  CSP 
plant.

2. Benefits derived as a result of above R & D:

* Increased our Product Range coupled with Technology upgradations and cost 
reduction  and  it  has  resulted in making  our  equipment  offering  more 
contemporary and competitive. The R&D efforts have boosted our capabilities 
to  offer  custom-made  equipment  and have  fetched  us  orders  in  stiff 
international competition.

*  Able  to  quickly offer new products for Rubber  Processing  for  varied 
requirements  and  position our products well against offerings  by  global 
players.

*  Created  and  implemented procedures using PLM for  Top-down  design  of 
Mobile Equipment by 3D Modelling, Design validation & analysis of  complete 
equipment  using  ANSYS  and  Hypermesh and  Process  for  deriving  target 
specifications  for Mobile Construction / Mining equipment  and  Industrial 
Machinery.  This initiative offers tremendous business opportunity  as  and 
when it is decided to launch new products.

* Indigenization & development of products for Indian defence sector

* Savings in Foreign Exchange

* Increased offerings from L&T meeting the expectations of Indian  customer 
both technically as well as commercially

* Introduction of new products with a focus on achieving global acceptance, 
enhancing  safety  and user convenience,  environment  friendly   features,  
built-in  intelligence  and  communication capability  and  conformance  to 
latest Indian and International standards include:

*  U-Power  Omega  range of Air Circuit Breaker; this range  won  the  best 
product award in ELECRAMA 2010.

*  Supernova range of Control gear products with 'space saving/ design  and 
enhanced customer convenience.

*  In the patient monitoring range, Planet-10, Planet-20,  Planet-30,  Star 
50N, Planet 50N, Skyline M, Skyline 55 V1 and ECG recorder - Orion

* In Surgical Diathermy Maestro Plus 100, a dual output machine

*  Launching of two new platforms for single-phase and four  new  platforms 
for poly-phase meters.

* Improvement in speed of construction. 

3. Future Plan of Action:

*  Plans  on anvil for development of new / upgraded  products  in  Surface 
Miner product line.

*  Plans  to  develop  certain specific new  products  /  upgrade  existing 
products  for  Rubber Processing with focus on energy /  cost  savings  and 
development of Hydro-Mechanical Presses for Truck and Bus Radial segment as 
the trend is towards radialisation in these segments by all Tyre majors.

*  Plans  to  work on expanding product range in  Wheel  Loaders  and  All- 
Electric Plastic Injection Molding Machine.

*  Creating  &  implementing Test protocol and  field  testing  for  Mobile 
construction / mining Equipment to simulate functional requirement /  field 
conditions.

* Development of new / upgraded products in defence equipments.

*  Complete  the product offerings in Medium Voltage range  by  introducing 
more products.

* Increase the product range in protection systems and solutions.

* Development of Cement Automation Package.

* Development of Electronic Tolling System.

* Development of Tank Farm Management System.

* Local assembly of Medium Voltage Inverters.

* Process technology for coal gasification.

* Design/simulation of Hydrogen, Ammonia processes and Pre Reformer &  Auto 
Thermal Reformers.

* Design/Simulation of On-shore oil & gas processing techniques.

* Study of Synfuels Technology.

*  Applications  of  Nano Technology,  development  of  nano-materials  and 
coatings.

*  Application  of  electrochemical noise method  for  characterization  of 
stress corrosion cracking (SCC).

* Carbon-fibre from polymeric fibres.

* Technology Analysis of Super Critical Boilers

* Design and analysis of critical machinery in Jack-up Drilling Rigs.

* Study on sealing technology for turbo-machinery.

* Application of Reliability, Availability & Maintainability (RAM)  studies 
in process plants.

* Design/analysis of FPSO Topsides.

* Design/Analysis of Jack-up Rigs and Semi-submersible Drilling Rigs.

* Design and analysis of Jacket & Deck Installation.

* Design and Analysis of Sub-sea pipeline installation.

* Capability development for Pile Drivability analysis.

* Capability development for motion response analysis of offshore vessels.

* Recycle, Reuse and Zero-discharge Technologies.

* Dynamic Simulation of Gas Compressors.

* Solar Thermal Power Plants.

* Development of high early strength concrete for faster construction.

* Development of Sandwich Panel Construction.

* Development of Cold Mix Design.

* Improvements in mass housing.

* Piled raft foundation.

* Foundations with geo cells.

* Quick assessment of geotechnical details.

* Mechanised construction of Industrial Flooring systems.

* Bench Marking of site labs to NABL Standards.

* Improvement of bored cast -in-situ piles.

* IT enablement in construction projects.

* Development of EHV transmission line tower using tubular and cold  formed 
section.

*  Development  of techniques for improving current  carrying  capacity  of 
transmission line using high capacity conductor.

* Development of software for design and optimization of transmission tower 
foundation.

* Development and performance study of solar power collector structure.

*  Design,  analysis  and optimization of solar power plant  based  on  CSP 
technologies.

* Development of tracking system for CSP structure.

* Design and development of control and monitoring system for solar farms

4. Expenditure on R&D:          Rs. crore
                         2009-2010     2008-2009

(a) Capital                   5.56          5.07
(b) Recurring                85.98         75.18

(c) Total                    91.54         80.19

(d)  Total R & D             0.25%         0.24% 
expenditure as a  
percentage of 
total turnover

TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION, ADAPTATION AND INNOVATION: 

1.  Efforts  in brief made towards technology  absorption,  adaptation  and 
innovation:

* Adaptation of emission controlled diesel engine for Surface Miner.

* Adaptation of crushing technology for various applications.

* Magma software for metal flow analysis - gives metal flow stream into the 
mold, impact of metal flow, possible causes of rejection during metal  flow 
resulting minimum trial runs during development of new items.

*  Evaluated imported equipment designs / technologies and implemented  the 
state-of-the-art  technology  through indigenous  developments  along  with 
alternative materials / components.

*  Interaction  with  external  agencies/internal  customers/suppliers  for 
exposure  to  the latest  products/designs,   manufacturing   technologies, 
processes,  analytical techniques and engineering protocols.

* Indigenization of membrane wall panels for Shell Coal ( Gasifiers.

*  Qualified  by  Sasol  for CTL (Coal to Liquid) &  GTL  (Gas  to  Liquid) 
Reactors.

*  Qualified  for supplying Lurgi Gasifiers which are used  first  time  in 
India for Jindal's DRI project.

*  Adaptation of previously developed technologies for delivering  products 
such as Winch & Mooring System for Aerostats, Torpedo Launcher mounts,  ASW 
Rocket  launcher mounts & Anti-Tank Guided Missile launchers, Heavy  Weight 
Torpedo  Launchers,  Universal  Vertical Missile  launchers,  Multi  Barrel 
Rocket Launcher System.

* Safety Systems for SIL 3 applications from HIMA Germany.

*  Distributed  Control System for Power Plant Applications.  /   Automatic 
Fare Collection System for Metro Rail Projects.

*  Participating  in  national / international  conferences,  seminars  and 
exhibitions.

*  Valuation,  adaptation  and  / or modification  of  imported  designs  / 
technologies  to  suit  indigenous requirements,  alternative  materials  / 
components.

*  Parametric  studies  involving  theoretical  models  duly  validated  by 
experimental  studies at in-house laboratories and pilot plants as well  as 
feedback  and  operating data during commissioning of  various  plants  and 
machinery.

* Review of patents in relevant technology areas.

*  Collaborative  efforts  with educational  /  research  institutions  for 
technology upgradation.

* Use of state-of-the-art equipment, instrument and software.

* Analyzing feedback from users to improve processes and services.

2.  Benefits  derived  as  a result of the  above  efforts,  e.g.,  product 
improvement,  cost  reduction, product  development,  import  substitution, 
etc.:

*  Better fuel efficiency in the operation of Surface Miner  with  emission 
controlled diesel engine and less air pollution.

*  Indigenised  various  components  for  Rubber  Processing  Machinery  by 
designing, developing specifications and adapting to Indian conditions.

* Consequent to the establishment of facilities for design & development of 
new  products,  there  is  a reduced dependence  on  external  sources  for 
technology required towards new products and upgrading existing products.

* Indigenisation (import substitution) & development of products for Indian 
defence sector

* Expansion of product range and export opportunities Product improvement.

* Increase in know-how within the country.

* Absorption of Application know how.

* Successful simulation/optimization of process design and engineering  for 
various E&C projects (Refinery, Oil & Gas, fertilizer and chemical plants).

* Appropriate refractory design for high-temperature applications.

*  Energy  conservation using optimal heat exchanger network  analysis  and 
configuration.

* Building capability for Dynamic Simulation of Power Plants.

*  Successful  selection  and characterization of  materials  for  critical 
applications  and  implementation  of  suitable  preservation  /  corrosion 
protection techniques.

*  Development of modeling capability for stack emission predictions  using 
dispersion studies.

* Development of optimized design for Coal Pulverizers.

* Establishment of in-house capability for advanced engineering studies  in 
vibration and acoustic.

*  Development  of  expertise in performance  testing  of  critical  turbo-
machinery.

*  Development  of  in-house  expertise  for  seismic  analysis  of  buried 
pipelines.

*  Effective  solutions  to design / analysis  problems  involving  complex 
structures and piping systems for offshore Oil & Gas applications.

* Development of in-house analysis capabilities and resources for deepwater 
Oil & Gas applications.

* Successful testing / commissioning of plants and equipment in various E&C 
projects, through multi-disciplinary technology support.

* Acquisition of in-house expertise in high-end engineering analysis (e.g., 
advanced  FEA, CFD, Dynamic Simulation, Acoustic Mapping,  Rotor  Dynamics, 
Non-Linear  Analysis  etc.) and technologies such as  composite  materials, 
advanced corrosion control methods and water treatment techniques.

* Establishment / upgradation of state-of-the art laboratory facilities for 
material characterization, chemical analysis, corrosion control,  vibration 
and  acoustics  and  experimental  stress analysts,  in  order  to  provide 
comprehensive  technology support to business units. This has  reduced  the 
dependence  on  external  agencies  and  enabled  effective  execution   of 
projects.

* Big potential for Lurgi Gasifiers as these are suitable for Indian coals.

*  Now, we are in the league of world's top three companies who can  supply 
CTL & GTL Reactors.

3. Information regarding technology imported during the last 5 years

S.   Technology Imported                Year of   Status
No.                                     Import

a) Manufacturing know-how of            2007      Absorbed 
Cementing Unit

[C] FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO:

Activities  relating  to exports, initiatives taken  to  increase  exports; 
development  of  new export markets for products and services;  and  export 
plans.

Overview:

The Company has a diversified range of products. Each business division  of 
the  Company has dedicated cells forgiving impetus to exports. The  Company 
has  offices abroad and agents in various countries to boost  exports.  The 
Company  is  intensifying efforts in selected countries and  exploring  new 
markets.  The  Company is expanding reach of new products  through  synergy 
with  existing  products and, International  Engineering,  Procurement  and 
Construction (EPC) projects. Export of heavy engineering equipment has been 
identified   as  thrust  area.  The  Company  regularly   participates   in 
prestigious  international  exhibitions  and conducts  market  surveys  and 
direct  mail campaigns. The Company has an international presence,  with  a 
global  spread of offices and joint ventures with world leaders. Its  large 
technology  base  and  pool of experienced personnel  enable  it  to  offer 
integrated services in world markets.

Engineering & Construction Division (E&C):

E&C  (Projects) Division's track record in International  market  stretches 
from  Isthmus  of  Malaysia to the endless dunes of  the  Middle  East  and 
Africa.  Looking  at  the enormous business potential in  the  Middle  East 
region, the Headquarter for Gulf operations is set up in Sharjah, the third 
largest  emirate  of  the  United  Arab  Emirates.  The  Division  is  well 
established in GCC Countries and is 'Qualified' by major Oil & Gas Clients. 
It  has executed various projects for key clients including  Saudi  Aramco, 
Saudi  Kayan/SABIC, Petronas, KNPC, KOC, KAFCO, Qatar Petroleum, Pearl  GTL 
Qatar,  ADNOC  Group  of Companies, Maersk Oil  Qatar,  Oman  Gas  Company, 
Emirates  National Oil Company etc. Over the last few years E&C  (Projects) 
Division bagged a number of prestigious orders in the Gulf. E&C  (Projects) 
Division  has  actively  contributed  towards  clean  environment   through 
execution of Clean Fuel projects such as Motor Spirit Quality  Upgradation, 
Diesel Hydro Treating, Hydrogen & Sulphur Block Projects.

The  cost  of  oil production by OPEC is far lower than  what  is  products 
elsewhere  and thus has an advantage over other producers such as Canada  & 
Brazil.  GCC  countries  are seeking to develop gas fields  due  to  rising 
demand from the power and water (desalinated) sectors. Iran and Qatar  have 
major  gas  deposits.  Substantial business prospects  in  the  Hydrocarbon 
segment,  estimated  to  be  in excess of USD  85  billion,  exist  in  GCC 
Countries.  The  Division  is widening its network  of  overseas  marketing 
partners  in  the GCC as well as other countries in the Middle East  &  Far 
East.  The Division is looking forward to other opportunities in  the  MENA 
region (Middle East and North Africa) and CIS countries.

As far as Engineering Construction & Contracts Division (ECC) is concerned, 
the  Electrical and Gulf Projects Operating Company (E&GP OC) continues  to 
focus on GCC Countries for Construction business. The year 2009-2010 was an 
extremely  challenging  year. Inordinate delay / deferment of  projects  by 
clients affected the order inflow. However, L&T's Global Foot Print coupled 
with project execution capabilities helped the E&GP OC in securing  certain 
prestigious  orders  in Qatar, UAE and Oman in the Power  Transmission  and 
Distribution  Sector. The E&GP OC emerged as a market leader for the  Power 
Transmission  and  Distribution (PTD) business in  Oman  and  substantially 
improved its market share in UAE & Qatar. PTD business reported significant 
increase  in  both revenue and profitability. The PTD Business  has  gained 
momentum  and  notice inviting tenders for lot of new  projects  are  being 
announced.

The  Construction  Industry  continues to witness  slowdown  and  was  very 
sluggish  during the last financial year. The property market in Dubai  was 
very  badly  affected by the economic meltdown. Even the  Dubai  Government 
could  not  bail out the property developers and faced a  severe  liquidity 
crisis and had to finally seek the support of neighboring country, Abudhabi 
to  bail them out. The Abudhabi Government, though flushed with  funds,  is 
adopting a cautious approach which can be seen by the delayed  announcement 
of new projects due to adverse market trend.

The economic recession coupled with severe liquidity crisis has dented  the 
growth  of  the Construction Sector in the Financial  Year  2009-2010.  The 
unprecedented volatility in commodity prices is forcing the client to defer 
launching  of  new projects to take advantage of falling  prices.  However, 
even  under difficult period the E&GP OC has fared better than most of  its 
competitors  mainly  due  to its exposure to  diverse  client  profile  and 
geographies.   The  reinforced  thrust  to  re-enter  Saudi,   Kuwait   and 
geographical expansion to South Africa is expected to yield good results in 
the  years to come. Focusing our attention on PTD Business and  penetration 
into the Middle East market is expected to provide lots of opportunities to 
sustain the growth momentum.

Heavy Engineering Division (HED):

HED continues to take a number of initiatives to enhance export growth.  In 
the last financial year, exports accounted for 60% of total sales in HED.

South  America  in general & Brazil in particular is emerging  as  a  major 
market for process plant equipment. The Division has booked orders for  the 
supply of Reactors & Coke Drums for North East Refinery project of Petroleo 
Brasileiro S.A -Petrobras, Brazil.

Middle East & North Africa continues to be focus market fo HED. Orders  for 
supply of citical equipment to fertilizer projects were received from  Oman 
and  Algeria. China remains to be a major market for HED  products.  Orders 
for  supply  of Shell Gasifiers have been bagged in  Vietnam  &  Australia. 
Almost all the materials (except for Titanium & high thickness tube-sheets) 
for  the feed heating equipment for Super Critical Power Plants  are  being 
sourced locally.

A  new  territory was opened in Vietnam for Urea Plant  and  Australia  for 
Ammonia Plant equipment.

HED has been exploring opportunities for export of Defence, Nuclear   Power 
& Aerospace  equipment as well.  Orders

have been received from Israeli Aerospace Industries as key Offset  Partner 
in the areas of Weapon Systems, Radars and Aerospace. The Defence  Business 
is  also interacting with major international players in the defence 
industry for technology tie ups and indigenous manufacturing.

Impressed  with our performance on Indian order, Lurgi SA has  shown  great 
interest in taking quotes from us for other gasification projects.

Our initiative for boosting of exports includes the following:

* Offering valued added services like site work for Chinese projects

* Participation in international seminars

* Building on the success of Power Plant equipment with overseas customers

*  Offering value added services like maintenance-friendly design  features 
for High Pressure Heat Exchangers at customer's plants.

* Establishment of Representative Offices in major overseas markets.

Electrical & Electronics Business Division (EBG):

Electrical  Standard Products (ESP) has bagged orders to supply to  Alfanar 
and  Iskara  in  Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC).  ESP  has  also  supplied 
products to other premium projects in GCC such as Pinancle Towers and Hotel 
Novotel  in  Dubai.  However, much slower than  expected  recovery  of  GCC 
remains a concern for this business.

For Electrical Systems & Equipment (ESE) business, projects in Saudi Arabia 
are being delayed. However, definite signs of revival are seen.  Large-size 
oil  & gas projects are showing positive signs of recovery. Investments  in 
Power Distribution, Water management continue and ESE expects good business 
from these sectors.

The  Control  &  Automation  Business Unit  (C&A)  operates  as  a  Turnkey 
Automation  System  Integrator  in India, the Middle East  &  North  Africa 
market in Cement, Metal, Oil & Gas, Utility, and Infrastructure  verticals. 
This  business unit exports engineered control and automation solutions  to 
the Middle East countries etc.

Metering  &  Protection  Systems  (MPS)  has  participated  in  tenders  in 
Bangladesh.  This business will also explore the business opportunities  in 
Indonesia  in  the near future. EBG filed 128 patents in 2009-10.  This  is 
third  consecutive  financial  year  of  achieving  100+  patents   filing. 
Manufacturing & Industrial Products Division (MIPD): The economic slow-down 
greatly impacted Valve Business in 2009-10 as the investment plans of  many 
projects were either deferred or dropped. Valves Business Unit (VBU)  plans 
to increase the market reach to leverage the approvals from Oil majors  and 
forge  the  alliances in new markets such as South  America,  South  Korea, 
Iran, North Africa, etc. The thrust on upstream market through value  added 
product offerings is expected to yield results in the coming years. VBU  is 
also  focusing on Power sector including overseas nuclear plants  to  offer 
high pressure and custom built valves. With the new manufacturing plant  at 
Coimbatore  gearing up for N&NPT stamps from ASME, the Unit is well  placed 
for growth in this sector.

During  2009-10,  there  was a drop in Industrial  machinery  exports  from 
Kansbahal  primarily  due  to  effect of  economic  downturn  and  cautious 
approach  of  international  customers. However, there  was  a  significant 
increase  in Deemed exports through supply of Multi Layer Packaging  Coated 
Board  Machine to Century Pulp & Paper. The year also saw increased  inflow 
of orders from the international market for Kansbahal. Geographies such  as 
GCC  countries,  Africa, SE-Asean nations offer good opportunities  in  the 
coming  years  for  the Crusher business. Kansbahal  has  opportunities  to 
provide  Pulp  &  Paper  equipment to Voith  as  supplies  for  its  global 
requirements.

Rubber  Machinery Business Unit (LTM BU) has been continuously  working  on 
development  of new market in exports. During the year, the Unit  has  been 
successful  in obtaining a significant order from a new customer  in  Japan 
for supply of Tyre Curing Press.

The following initiatives have been taken by the Company:

*  Efforts  for  strategic  alliances  with  Process   Licensors/Technology 
Providers  and reputed international EPC players are underway to  undertake 
high value projects in international markets.

* Widening new geographical areas for augmenting its exports.

*   Exploring  inorganic  growth  opportunities  for  the  acquisition   of 
specialized engineering outfits abroad.

*  Membership  of  global  forums  like  Engineering  &  Construction  Risk 
Institute (ECRI) and participating in international seminars.

*  Implementation  of  Project KIRAN  towards  operational  excellence  and 
creating a lean high performance organization.

*  Implementation  of Knowledge Management System 'KnowNet'  for  capturing 
tacit  knowledge in the form of learnings & experiences  and  disseminating 
the same across the organization.

*  Bringing in high caliber resources in the areas of front-end  marketing, 
engineering, project management, risk management, contract  administration, 
etc., to strengthen the overseas operations.

*  Customized  Talent Management programs including flagship  Capability  & 
Leadership  Development  (CALD) programs for catering to the  training  and 
development needs of employees.

Total foreign exchange used and earned:                          Rs. Crore
                                                   2009-2010     2008-2009

Foreign Exchange earned                             6,866.21      7,348.23

Foreign  Exchange saved/                            1,510.05         92.31
deemed exports 

Total                                               8,376.26      7,440.54

Foreign Exchange used                               9,158.88      7,899.42

Annexure 'B' to the Directors' Report

Information  required to be disclosed under SEBI (ESOS & ESPS)  Guidelines, 
1999 (I) Employee Stock Ownership Scheme-1999-2003

A. PRE RESTRUCTURE:
                                          ESOP SERIES
Particulars         SAR-1999                      2000 
(1)                 (2)                           (3) 

(a) Options         10,66,000 Stock Appreciation  39,48,800 Equity shares 
granted             Rights (SARs)  

(b) The pricing     Grant price for the purpose   The average market price 
formula             of ascertaining the           on the Stock Exchange,  
                    appreciation: Average of      Mumbai, on the date of 
                    daily High Low Averages of    grant i.e., June 1,2000-
                    the Company's Share price on  Rs.184/-per share.       
                    Stock Exchange, Mumbai, 
                    during the year April 1998-
                    March 1999. This worked out 
                    to Rs.199/-per share. 

(c) Options         10,60,750                     38,64,050 
vested

(d) Options         2,66,500                      52,415 
exercised

(e) Total number    1,04,318                      52,415 
of shares arising 
as a result of 
exercise of  
Options (Equity 
shares of Rs.10/- 
each)

(f) Options         5,250                         1,46,025 
lapsed

(g) Variation of    Nil                           Nil 
terms of Options

(h) Money           Rs. 10,43,180/-               Rs.96,44,360/-
realised by 
exercise of 
Options

(i) Total Number    7,94,250 SARs                 37,50,360 

of Options in 
force

                                     ESOP SERIES
Particulars         2002-A                        2002-B
(1)                 (4)                           (5)

(a) Options         37,81,100                     37,81,660
granted             Equity Shares                 Equity Shares

(b) The pricing     The average market price      The average market price 
formula             on the Stock Exchange,        on the Stock Exchange,   
                    Mumbai, on the date of        Mumbai, on the date of   
                    grant i.e.,April 19,2002-     grant i.e.,April 19,2002- 
                    Rs.172/-per share.            Rs.172/-per share.       
                    
(c) Options         20,67,250                     20,19,830
vested

(d) Options         12,750                        6,250
exercised

(e) Total number    12,750                        6,250
of shares arising 
as a result of 
exercise of  
Options (Equity 
shares of Rs.10/- 
each)

(f) Options         1,25,300                      1,07,375
lapsed

(g) Variation of    Nil                           Nil
terms of Options

(h) Money           Rs.21,93,000/-                Rs. 10,75,000/-
realised by 
exercise of 
Options

(i) Total Number    36,43,050                     36,68,035            
of Options in 
force

                                     ESOP SERIES
Particulars         2003-A                        2003-B
(1)                 (6)                           (7)

(a) Options         67,51,000                     57,42,500
granted             Equity Shares                 Equity Shares


(b) The pricing     The average of the two weeks  The average of the two 
formula             high and low prices of the    weeks high and low prices
                    shares on the Stock Exchange, of the shares on the 
                    Mumbai, preceding the date of Stock Exchange, Mumbai, 
                    grant i.e., May 23, 2003 -    preceding the date of
                    Rs.206/- per share.           grant i.e., May 23, 2003-   
                                                  Rs.206/- per share.          
                    
(c) Options         Nil                           Nil 
vested

(d) Options         Nil                           Nil 
exercised

(e) Total number    Nil                           Nil 
of shares arising 
as a result of 
exercise of  
Options (Equity 
shares of Rs.10/- 
each)

(f) Options         Nil                           Nil  
lapsed

(g) Variation of    Nil                           Nil
terms of Options

(h) Money           Nil                           Nil 
realised by 
exercise of 
Options

(i) Total Number    67,51,000                     57,42,500
of Options in 
force

Information  required to be disclosed under SERI (ESOS & ESPS)  Guidelines, 
1999

(I) Employee Stock Ownership Scheme-1999-2003

A. PRE RESTRUCTURE (Contd.)

ESOP SERIES

Particulars	SAR-1999      2000    2002-A	2002-B	  2003-A    2003-B
  (1)	             (2)       (3)	 (4)	   (5)	     (6)       (7)

(j) Employee-
wise details 
of Options 
granted to:-

i) Senior 
Managerial
Personnel:


Mr. A.M. Naik   1,25,000  2,00,000  2,00,000  2,00,000	2,00,000  2,00,000

Mr. J.P. Nayak	  60,000  1,00,000  1,00,000  1,20,000	1,20,000  1,20,000

Mr. Y.M.          60,000  1,00,000  1,00,000  1,20,000	1,20,000  1,20,000
Deosthalee	

Mr. K.            60,000  1,00,000  1,00,000  1,20,000	1,20,000  1,20,000
Venkataramanan	

Mr.R.N.Mukhija	  30,000    60,000    85,000	80,000	  85,000    85,000

Mr. V.K. Magapu	  20,000    35,000    35,000    40,000	  22,500    22,500

Mr. K.V.          16,000    25,000    25,000	27,000	  17,500    17,500
Rangaswami	

Mr. M.V. Kotwal	  16,500    27,000    27,000	30,000	  17,500    17,500

Mr. A.            80,000  1,25,000  1,25,000	90,000	  60,000	 -
Ramakrishna	

Mr. P.M. Mehta	  30,000    60,000    85,000	40,000	       -	 -

Mr. M. Karnani	  40,000    42,000	   -	     -	       -	 -

	        5,37,500  8,74,000  8,82,000  8,67,000	7,62,500  7,02,500

ii) Any other       None      None	None	  None	    None      None
employee who	
receives a 
grant, in any
one year, of 
Options 
amounting to 
5% or more of 
Options granted 
during that 
year

iii) Identified     None      None	None	  None	    None      None
employees who	
were granted 
Options, during 
any one year,
equal to or 
exceeding 1% of 
the issued 
capital
(excluding 
outstanding
warrants and
conversions) of 
the Company at 
the time of
grant

Consequent  to the demerger (sanctioned by the High Court of Judicature  at 
Bombay   onApril  22,  2004)  of  Cement  Business  of  the   Company   and 
restructuring of the share capital the outstanding SARs were converted into 
equivalent  number of Options and the total number of Options in  force  as 
above  were  readjusted in proportion to the  restructured  equity  capital 
i.e., one option for an equity share of the face value of Rs.2/- for  every 
two  Options and repriced at Rs.14/- per Option in respect of  ESOP  Series 
1999,  2000,  2002-A  & 2002-B and Rs.70/- per Option in  respect  of  ESOP 
Series 2003-A & 2003-B.

Information  required to be disclosed under SEBI (ESOS & ESPS)  Guidelines, 
1999

(1) Employee Stock Ownership Scheme-1999-2003

B. POST RESTRUCTURE (PRE BONUS ISSUE -2006):
ESOP SERIES

Particulars	    1999      2000    2002-A	2002-B	  2003-A    2003-B
      (1)	     (2)       (3)	 (4)	   (5)	     (6)       (7)

(a)(1) Options    397125   1875180   1821525   1834018	 3375500   2871250
granted 
(outstanding	
and adjusted 
consequent to
restructuring 
of share 
capital)

(2) Options 
granted during:

(a) 2005-2006						            602670

(b) 1.4.2006                                                         56460
to 29.9.2006								
(Equity shares 
of Rs.2/- each)								
                                                                   3530380

(b) The pricing  Rs.14/-   Rs.14/-   Rs.14/-   Rs.14/-   Rs.70/-   Rs.70/-
formula				
(Adjusted grant 
price per share			

(c) Options       397125   1875180   1022050   1002003	     Nil       Nil
vested		
(adjusted on 
restructure)

Add: vested            -	 -    790312    820708	 2051220   1932585
post 
restructure	
Total	          397125   1875180   1812362   1822711	 2051220   1932585

(d) Options       397121   1865367   1803824   1804510   2033343   1914964
exercised	

(e) Total         397121   1865367   1803824   1804510	 2033343   1914964
number of 
shares 
arising as a	
result of 
exercise of 
Options 
(Equity shares 
of Rs.2/- each)

(f) Options            4      5613     12326     14583	  694997    323009
lapsed and/or 
withdrawn	

(g) Variation        Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil       Nil
of terms of 
Options	

(h) Money        5559694  26115138  25253536  25263140 142334010 134047480
realised by 
exercise of 
Options	
(in Rs.)

(i) Total 
Number of 
Options in 
force-

Vested	             Nil      4200      5375     14925	   17389     17135

Unvested	     Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	  629771   1275272

Total	             Nil      4200      5375     14925	  647160   1292407

Q) Employee-                  Please refer to Part A (j)
wise details 
of Options
granted	

Consequent  to  the issue of Bonus Shares the total number  of  Options  in 
force  as above as at the record date for Bonus Issue i.e.,  September  29, 
2006  was  readjusted in number in the ratio of Bonus Issue (1:1)  and  the 
above  exercise price of Rs.141- and Rs.70/- was readjusted to  Rs.7/-  and 
Rs.35/- respectively.

Information  required to be disclosed under SEBI (ESOS & ESPS)  Guidelines, 
1999

(I) Employee Stock Ownership Scheme-1999-2003

C. POST RESTRUCTURE (POST BONUS ISSUE 2006-PRE BONUS ISSUE 2008):

                                         ESOP SERIES
Particulars	    1999      2000    2002-A	2002-B	  2003-A    2003-B
(1)                  (2)       (3)	 (4)	   (5)	     (6)       (7)

(a)(1) Options       Nil      8400     10750     29850   1294320   2584814
granted
(outstanding 
and adjusted
consequent to 
Bonus Issue)		

(2) Options                                                         718430
granted post 
Bonus issue		
(Equity shares 
of Rs.2/- 
each)								
                                                                   3303244
(b) The           Rs.7/-    Rs.7/-    Rs.7/-    Rs.7/-	 Rs.35/-   Rs.35/-
pricing 
formula
(Adjusted 
grant price 
per share)	

(c) Options          Nil      8400     10750     29850	   34778     34270
vested
(adjusted on 
Bonus Issue)	

Add: vested            -	 -	   -	     -	 1235430   1990863
post Bonus 
Issue	

Total	             Nil      8400     10750	 29850	 1270208   2025133

(d) Options          Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	 1252754   1938270
exercised	

(e) Total            Nil       Nil	 Nil	 10000	 1245754   1895270
number of 
shares 
arising as
a result of 
exercise of 
Options*
(Equity shares 
of Rs.2/- each)	

(f) Options          Nil       Nil       Nil	   Nil	   25840    212861
lapsed	

(g) Variation        Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil       Nil
of terms of 
Options	

(h) Money            Nil       Nil	 Nil  Rs.70000	     Rs.       Rs.
realised by                                             43601390  66334450
exercise of	
Options

(i) Total 
Number of 
Options in 
force 
	
Vested	             Nil      8400     10750	 19850	   15726     81963
Unvested	     Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil   1070150
	
Total	             Nil      8400     10750	 19850	   15726   1152113

(j) Employee-           Please refer to Part A (j)
wise details 
of Options
granted	

During  the  year  2007-08 50,000 shares were allocated  to  employees  who 
exercised 7,000 Options under 2003-A Series and 43,000 Options under 2003-B 
Series from the shares returned by former Directors in accordance with  the 
consent  terms  approved by the Hon'ble High Court of Bombay  on  June  14, 
2007.

Consequent to the issue of Bonus Shares 2008 the total number of Options in 
force as above as at the record date for Bonus Issue i.e., October 3,  2008 
was  readjusted in number in the ratio of Bonus Issue (1:1) and  the  above 
exercise price of Rs.7/- and Rs.35/- was readjusted to Rs.3.50 and Rs.17.50 
respectively.

Information  required to be disclosed under SEBI (ESOS & ESPS)  Guidelines, 
1999 (I) Employee Stock Ownership Scheme-1999-2003

C. POST RESTRUCTURE (POST BONUS ISSUE 2008):

ESOP SERIES

Particulars	    1999      2000    2002-A	2002-B	  2003-A    2003-B
 (1)	             (2)       (3)	 (4)	   (5)	     (6)       (7)

(a)(1) Options       Nil     16800     21500     39700     31452   2304226
granted 
(outstanding		
and adjusted 
consequent to
Bonus Issue)

(2) Options                                                         318100
granted post
Bonus Issue	
(Equity shares 
of Rs.2/- each)	
                                                                   2622326

(b) The pricing  Rs.3.50   Rs.3.50   Rs.3.50   Rs.3.50	Rs.17.50  Rs.17.50
formula 
(Adjusted 
grant price 
per share)	

(c) Options          Nil     16800     21500     39700	   31452    163926
vested
(adjusted on 
Bonus Issue)		

Add: vested            -	 -	   -	     -	       -   1331074

post Bonus 
Issue		

Total		     Nil     16800     21500	 39700	   31452   1495000

(d) 0ptions          Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil   1394812
exercised		

(e) Total            Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil   1394812
number of 
shares arising 
as a result of 
exercise of 
Options 
(Equity shares 
of Rs.2/-each

(f) Options          Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil    107534
lapsed		

Variation of         Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil       Nil
terms of 
Options		

(h) Money            Nil       Nil       Nil	   Nil	     Nil  24409210
realised by 
exercise of	
Options
(in Rs.)

(i) Total Number 
of Options in 
force 	

Vested	             Nil     16800     21500     39700	   31452     85644
Unvested	     Nil       Nil	 Nil	   Nil	     Nil   1039336
	
Total		     Nil     16800     21500	 39700	   31452   1124980

(j) Employee-       Please refer to Part A(j)
wise details 
of Options
granted	 	

The number of Options exercised and shares arising as a result of  exercise 
of  Options shown in (d) and (e) above include 49,000 Options exercised  in 
March  2010  for  which shares were allotted on April 1,  2010.  The  money 
realised  by  exercise of Options shown in (h) includes  the  corresponding 
application money of Rs. 8,57,500,/-.

Information  required to be disclosed under SEBI (ESOS & ESPS)  Guidelines, 
1999 (II) Employee Stock Option. Scheme-2006

A. PRE BONUS ISSUE 2008:

ESOP SERIES

Particulars	    2006	             2006-A
(1)	            (2)	                     (3)

(a)(1) Options      53,35,750		     -
granted (Pre 
Bonus Issue)	

Options             1,06,71,500		     -
Outstanding 
and adjusted	

consequent to 
Bonus Issue#

(2) Options         6,94,270		          29,06,240
granted Post 
Bonus Issue	
(Equity shares 
of Rs.2/- each)	

(b) The pricing     The latest available closing  The latest available 
formula	            price on National Stock       closing price on National
                    Exchange of India Limited on  Stock Exchange of India 
                    August 31, 2006, preceding    Limited on June 29, 2007, 
                    the date of initial grant     preceding the date of 
                    i.e., September 1, 2006 -     grant i.e., July 1, 2007-
                    Rs.2,404/- per share.	  Rs.2,198/- per share 
                                                  (Discounted grant price 
                                                  per share - Rs.1,202/-)                         

#  Consequent to the issue of Bonus Shares the total number of  Options  in 
force  as at the record date for Bonus Issue i.e., September 29,  2006  was 
readjusted  in number in the ratio of Bonus Issue (1:1)  i.e.,  1,06,71,500 
Equity Shares and the above exercise price of Rs.2,404/- was readjusted  to 
Rs.1,202/-.

Information  required to be disclosed under SERI (ESOS & ESPS)  Guidelines, 
1999  (II)  Employee  Stock Option Scheme - 2006 

A. PRE BONUS ISSUE 2008 (Contd.)
			      ESOP SERIES
Particulars	    2006		          2006-A
(1)	            (2)		                  (3)

(c) Options vested  20,13,200		          40,524

(d) Options         12,80,677		          25,034
exercised		

(e) Total number    12,80,677	                  25,034
of shares arising 
as a result of 
exercise of	
Options (Equity 
shares of Rs.2/- 
each)

(f) Options         32,72,955	                  1,80,428
lapsed and/or 
withdrawn	

(g) Variation       Nil	                          Nil
of terms of 
Options	

(h) Money           153,93,73,754	          3,00,90,868
realised by 
exercise of 
Options	

(i) Total Number 
of Options in 
force -

Vested	            6,97,138	                  14,844
Unvested	    61,15,000	                  26,85,934
	
Total	            68,12,138	                  27,00,778

(j) Employee-
wise details of 
Options granted 
to:-

i) Senior                          None
Managerial 
Personnel			

ii) Any other                      None
employee who 
receives a 
grant, in any	
one year, of 
Options amounting 
to 5% or more 
of Options 
granted during 
that year

iii) Identified                    None
employees who 
were granted 
Options, during 
any one year, 
equal to or 
exceeding 1%
of the issued 
capital 
(excluding 
outstanding
warrants and 
conversions) of 
the Company at 
the time of grant	

Consequent to the issue of Bonus Shares 2008 the total number of Options in 
force as above as at the record date for Bonus Issue i.e., October 3,  2008 
was  readjusted in number in the ratio of Bonus Issue (1:1) and  the  above 
exercise price of Rs.1202/- was readjusted to Rs.601/-.

B. POST BONUS ISSUE 2008:
	                     ESOP SERIES
Particulars	    2006		     2006-A
 (1)	            (2)			     (3)

(a)(1) Options      1,36,24,276		     54,01,556
granted 
(outstanding 
and adjusted 
consequent to 
Bonus Issue)

(2) Options         Nil		             34,54,385
granted Post 
Bonus Issue		
(Equity shares      1,36,24,276		     88,55,941
of Rs.2/- each)		

(b) The pricing                   Rs.601/-
formula	(Adjusted 
grant price per 
share)			

(c) Options         13,94,276 		     29,688
vested(Adjusted 
on Bonus Issue)

Add: Vested         77,85,535	             13,86,875
post Bonus 
Issue	

Total	            91,79,811	             14,16,563

(d) Options         41,86,060	             6,12,599
exercised	

(e) Total number    41,86,060                6,12,599
of shares arising 
as a result of 
exercise of	
Options (Equity 
shares of Rs.2/- 
each)

(f) Options         5,98,241	             7,66,734
lapsed and/or 
withdrawn	

(g) Variation of    Nil                      Nil
terms of Options		

(h) Money           251,58,22,060	     36,81,71,999
realised by 
exercise of 
Options	

(i) Total Number 
of Options in 
force 

Vested		    47,59,655	             7,69,990
Unvested	    40,80,320	             67,06,618
	
Total		    88,39,975	             74,76,608

(j) Employee-wise 
details of Options 
granted to 

i) Senior                          None
Managerial 
Personnel	

ii) Any other                      None
employee who 
receives a grant, 
in any one year, 
of Options 
amounting to 5% 
or more of 
Options granted 
during that year

iii) Identified                    None
employees who 
were granted 
Options,	
during any one 
year, equal to 
or exceeding 1%
of the issued 
capital 
(excluding 
outstanding
warrants and 
conversions) of 
the Company at 
the time of 
grant

The number of Options exercised, shares arising as a result of exercise  of 
Options shown in (d) and (e) above include 3,78,474 Options exercised under 
2006 Series and 41,382 Options exercised under 2006-A Series in March  2010 
for  which  shares were allotted on April 1, 2010. The  money  realized  by 
exercise  of  Options shown in (h) includes the  corresponding  application 
money of Rs. 22,74,62,874/- and Rs. 2,48,70,582/- respectively.

Employee Stock Ownership Scheme- 1999-2003 and Employee Stock Option Scheme 
2006

(k) Diluted         (a) Diluted EPS before extraordinary items Rs.70.15 
Earning per Share 
(EPS) pursuant to   (b) Diluted EPS after extraordinary items Rs.72.39 
issue of shares on 
exercise of Options 
calculated in 
accordance with 
Accounting 
Standards (AS) 20

(I) The difference  Had fair value method been adopted for expensing the 
between employee    ESOP compensation:
compensation cost   (a) the ESOP compensation charge debited to P&L A/c for
using intrinsic     the year 2009-2010 would have been higher by Rs.73.37 
value method and    crore (excluding Rs.0.68 crore on account of grants to
the fair value of   employees of subsidiary companies).
the Options and 
impact of this      (b) Basic EPS before extraordinary items would have 
difference on       decreased from Rs.71.49 per share to Rs.70.25 per 
profits and on	    share.
EPS.	
                    (c) Basic EPS after extraordinary items would have 
                    decreased from Rs.73.77 per share to Rs.72.54 per 
                    share.

                    (d) Diluted EPS before extraordinary items would have 
                    decreased from Rs.70.15 per share to Rs. 68.93 per 
                    share.

                    (e) Diluted EPS after extraordinary items would have 
                    decreased from Rs.72.39 per share to Rs.71.18 per 
                    share.

(m)(i)(a) Weighted  Rs.568.75 per option
average exercise 
prices of Options 
granted during the 
year where exercise 
price is less than 
market price.

(b) Weighted        No such grants during the year
average exercise 
prices of Options 
granted during 
the year where 
exercise price
equals market 
price.

m(ii)(a) Weighted   Rs.942.75 per option
average fair values 
of Options granted 
during the year 
where exercise 
price is less 
than market 
price.

(b) Weighted        No such grants during the year
average fair 
values of Options
granted during 
the year where 
exercise price 
equals market 
price.

(n) Method and 
significant 
assumptions used 
to estimate the 
fair value of 
Options granted 
during the year.

(a) Method	    Black-Scholes Method.

(b) Significant 
Assumptions

(i) Weighted        6.55%
average risk-free
interest rate	

(ii) Weighted       3.92 years
average expected 
life of Options 

(iii) Weighted      49.11%
average expected 
volatility	

(iv) Weighted       Rs.48.96 per option
average expected 
dividends	

(v) Weighted        Rs.1,374.09 per share
average market 
price	

Auditors' certificate on employee stock option schemes:

We have examined the books of account and other relevant records and  based 
on  the  information  and explanations given to us,  certify  that  in  our 
opinion, the Company has implemented the Employees Stock Option Schemes  in 
accordance  with  SEBI (Employees Stock Option Schemes and  Employee  Stock 
Purchase  Scheme)  Guidelines, 1999 and the resolutions of the  Company  in 
general  meetings held on August 26, 1999, August 22, 2003 and  August  25, 
2006
	
                                             SHARP & TANNAN
	                                     Chartered Accountants
	                                     ICAI registration no. 109982W
	                                     by the hand of
	
                                             R.D. KARE
	                                     Partner
Mumbai, May 17, 2010	                     Membership No. 8820

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Macro-economic Overview:

Despite  the  global slowdown, the Indian economy expanded by  7.4%  during 
2009-2010, as against 6.7% during 2008-2009, supported by the  Government's 
stimulus  package.  The  revival in consumption boosted  the  industry  and 
services  sectors in the economy. The Index of Industrial Production  (IIP) 
continued  its upward trend since June 2009, growing by 10.4% in  2009-2010 
(4.1%  in 2008-2009). The manufacturing sector and capital  goods  industry 
made a significant contribution to the growth of the economy.

The world economy currently is emerging from the clutches of a wide  spread 
slowdown,  triggered by the excesses in the global financial market.  While 
the developed economies are recovering albeit slowly, aided by the  liberal 
stimulus  packages,  they are grappling with many challenges such  as  high 
unemployment,  weak  and  volatile financial markets  and  impending  trade 
barriers. The lower expectations of growth of these economies could  impact 
the  rate of growth in developing countries over the next 3 to 5 years.  In 
the  Indian  context,  negative signs are visible in  the  sluggish  export 
growth  and  subdued direct capital flows into the economy. The  amount  of 
foreign  direct equity investment in the country during 2009-2010  remained 
sluggish at USD 25.9 Billion.

The  challenge  from  an adverse external  environment  has  been  recently 
accentuated  with  the turmoil in the EU, followed  by  Portugal,  Ireland, 
Italy,  Greece  and  Spain  (PUGS) as  also  Hungary.  Unsustainable  macro 
economic  conditions such as high debt levels, low taxes and  rigid  labour 
markets

have led to a situation of sovereign default in Greece, raising the risk of 
contagion  in  the  EU.  A collapse has been  currently  avoided  with  the 
European Union, ECB and the IMF putting together a rescue package of almost 
$1 Trillion. The impact on an already nervous financial system was seen  in 
the  rise  in Credit Default Swap rates and weakening of Euro.  The  global 
economic recovery is likely to take longer on account of the crisis.

Along with the current global challenges, the Indian economy also needs  to 
contend with the rising spectra of inflation and tight monetary conditions. 
There  is a need for a second green revolution in the agricultural  sector, 
as  otherwise the rising food prices may continue to dominate  inflationary 
conditions.  Needless to add, higher economic growth would also  require  a 
significant  addition to infrastructure as well as increase in  across  the 
board  productivity  levels. The challenges as we know are many,  yet,  the 
Indian  economy has inherent strengths to rise above these  challenges  and 
move towards accelerated growth in the medium to long term.

Construction & Project related business scenario:

The Infrastructure & Construction sectors in India experienced a relatively 
lower  growth during the year. The effect of the low growth of the 
industrial  sector  at  the beginning of the year  adversely  impacted  the 
infrastructure  sector output. The core infrastructure industries  grew  by 
5.5%  in 2009-2010. However, many important initiatives were  taken  during 
the year in order to step up the investment in core infrastructure.  During 
the  current fiscal year, the transport sector's funding earmarked for  the 
national  highways development program increased by 23% compared  with  the 
previous year, while funding for railways increased by close to 45%. In the 
power  sector, allocations for the power development program  increased  by 
160%.  The investment climate is expected to further improve  in  2010-2011 
even as the other sectors of the economy pick up the growth momentum.

Infrastructure  has  been  the  focal  point  of  the  Government's  budget 
proposals.  A combination of higher government funding and  public  private 
partnerships (PPPs) will drive new investments in infrastructure  projects. 
The liberal allocation for infrastructure has been complemented by improved 
liquidity  conditions  in  the market, which will  boost  mega-projects  in 
power, highways and railways. In addition, a blue print will be created  in 
2010-2011  for  natural  gas  pipeline  corridors  project.AII  the   above 
initiatives taken by the Government are expected to give a fillip to an all 
round economic growth in the short to medium term.

The  crude  prices have strengthened during the year thereby  reviving  the 
investment  opportunities in the Hydrocarbon sector. However, the  domestic 
upstream  sector  could still experience somewhat sluggish  growth  in  the 
short  term  due  to  unattractive  returns  and  low  capital  flows.  The 
Hydrocarbon  Mid  and  Downstream  sector,  may  however,  attract  healthy  
investment  in the current year in its bid to augment capacity and  improve 
product quality.

The  Middle  East  countries continue to reel under the  impact  of  global 
financial  crisis experienced in 2008. The current hardening of oil  prices 
is  largely  due to supply constraints rather than due to  hike  in  giobal 
demand.  The investment climate is expected to remain subdued in the  short 
term.  The  bursting of real estate bubble in some Gulf countries  is  also 
expected  to keep the investors at bay for some time at least in  the  real 
estate sector.

Challenges:

Competition  is  expected to intensify in the domestic  infrastructure  and 
construction sectors, post the revival of growth trajectory of the economy. 
Many  mid-size construction and EPC players have been active and  expanding 
their  range  of project execution skills, which in the  medium  term,  may 
adversely impact overall project margins. Further, with some of the  larger 
EPC  packages  requiring  longer  execution  schedule,  the  timelines  for 
conversion  of  Order  Book to Sales Revenue would  be  relatively  longer. 
Astute  contract and project management have also gained importance due  to 
increased execution timelines and stiffer delivery terms.

Inflationary  conditions  have erupted in the economy due  to  supply  side 
constraints. This would have a snowballing effect on the raw materials  and 
input prices, which may erode the profitability of capital goods sectors in 
the near to medium term.

Ensuring  timely  execution  within the cost targets and  a  smart  working 
capital  management  will  be  critical success  factors  for  the  project 
business   in   their   efforts  to  reinforce   the   market   leadership. 
Collaborations  for  technology  up-gradation, especially in  the  new  and 
emerging  businesses,  will continue to enhance the  competitive  edge  and 
enable  the  businesses  to move up the value chain  for  realising  better 
margins.  On the manufacturing business front, deeper  market  penetration, 
improved  capacity  utilisation and cost efficient operations will  be  the 
major success factors.

The prospects of certain new and emerging businesses like Defence, Nuclear, 
Water and Railways will depend on the Government's ability to activate  the 
policy implementation without further delay and manage fiscal health.

Strategies:

The  Company's  Project  Lakshya  initiated 5 years  ago  as  part  of  its 
strategic capability build-up exercise concluded during the year with  most 
of  the  targets  achieved and a few  parameters  surpassing  the  original 
targets.  Continuing  this  journey  of focused  growth,  the  Company  has 
embarked  upon  a  Perspective  Plan  2010  -  2015  which  may  see   some 
restructuring of its current portfolio of businesses. The Company plans  to 
focus  on  building new capabilities in areas of  Power  Development,  Ship 
Building, Nuclear Forging and Defence, besides embarking on an  accelerated 
growth path in its other businesses.

Hazira  and  Coimbatore are the major locations where the  fabrication  and 
manufacturing  facilities  are being stepped up to  improve  the  execution 
capability and delivery time. A new manufacturing facility is being planned 
at Baroda for catering to expanding electrical products market. The project 
of  new  shipyard at Kattupalli, Tamil Nadu for fabricating  large  defence 
ships  is also being implemented during the budget year.  Investments  have 
been made for operationalisation of joint ventures formed for manufacturing 
super  critical boilers and turbines. Power auxiliaries and large  forgings 
are  also  planned to be manufactured at Hazira to harness  the  potentials 
emerging from mega thermal power, nuclear power and hydrocarbon sectors.

On  the  international front, the Company's heavy  engineering  fabrication 
facility  in Oman has commenced operations. The installation  vessel  being 
built  under  SapuraCrest  JV  is expected  to  be  launched  shortly.  The 

Electrical & Electronics Division has targeted increase in the output  from 
its overseas production facilities in Saudi Arabia & UAE. The Division  has 
completed the integration of the newly acquired TAMCO group of companies by 
leveraging Medium Voltage products with its existing Low Voltage Switchgear 
products.  In order to expand the international footprint, the  Company  is 
planning  to enter select international territories in Africa,  South  East 
Asia and Latin America to harness the promising business potential in these 
markets.

The  E&C  Division  has  enhanced  its  efforts  in  engineering  &  design 
capabilities, improving product offerings with forays into new fields  like 
Floating  Production Systems, Water Process Technology,  High-end  Pipeline 
Engineering  etc.  The product businesses have plans to beef  up  marketing 
infrastructure   to   ensure   on-time   deliveries   and   improved   cost 
competitiveness  and customer service. The construction business  plans  to 
focus  on  expanding  its market reach beyond  the  current  geography  and 
increase its market share.

High skilled talent acquisition and retention are critical for  sustainable 
growth.  Various  initiatives have been planned  towards  career  planning, 
competency  building,  succession planning etc. While the  businesses  have 
budgeted  moderate  growth in manpower, emphasis is being  given  to  build 
higher   competencies  demanded  by  the  customers.  Maximising   employee 
productivity  is a major area of attention for the Company to  improve  its 
competitive edge.

A  record  Order Book of over Rs.1,00,000 crore at the year  end  2009-2010 
gives  a good visibility to the revenue growth in 2010-2011 and  2011-2012, 
and  hence,  the Company is setting its vision on a  longer  and  sustained 
growth trajectory beyond the medium term.

In  this backdrop, the Company's business divisions and its Subsidiary  and 
Associate  companies present their review of operations for the year  2009-
2010.

Engineering, Construction & Contracts Division:

Overview:

Engineering,   Construction  and  Contracts  Division   (ECCD)   undertakes 
engineering   design   and  construction  of   infrastructure,   buildings, 
factories,  water  supply & metallurgical and  material  handling  projects 
covering  civil,  mechanical, electrical  and  instrumentation  engineering 
disciplines.  With many of the country's prized landmark  constructions  to 
its credit, ECCD, India's largest construction organisation, uses state-of-
the-art  design  tools and project management techniques.  Supported  by  a 
track  record of over sixty-five years, covering all buildings,  industrial 
sectors and infrastructure development, the Division also undertakes  lump-
sum  turnkey construction with single-source responsibility.  The  Division 
takes pride in announcing that it has secured the 35m rank amongst all  the 
Construction  companies across the globe [source: Engineering  News  Record 
(ENR)].  The  current  year  performance of  the  Division  reiterates  the 
Company's global stature in construction.

ECCD  consists  of  Buildings  &  Factories  Operating  Company  (B&F  OC), 
Infrastructure Operating Company (Infra OC), Rail Infrastructure  business, 
Metallurgical  Material Handling and Water (MMHW OC) and Electrical &  Gulf 
Projects Operating Company (E&GP OC).

Buildings & Factories Operating Company (B & F OC):

B&F  OC  continues to maintain its leadership position in  construction  of 
major  airports,  IT parks, turnkey hospitals  and  residential  buildings. 
Relentless business development initiatives along with focus on key account 
management and specific thrust on design & build projects helped the OC  to 
secure  significant  order inflows during the year 2009-2010.  'Concept  to 
Commissioning'  is  the  theme which continues to drive  the  growth.  This 
unique  capability along with focus on key account management helps the  OC 
to  retain its customers. B&F OC is also fully geared up on the  technology 
front for undertaking the construction of tall towers & green buildings.

Creation of business specific segments has further boosted the growth  that 
helped   in  securing high value government projects (hospitals)  and  many 
residential  projects especially in Mumbai during the year 2009-2010.  Some 
of  the  major orders bagged during the year include India  Tower,  Mumbai, 
Residential Towers for leading promoters like Wadhwa Group, Oberoi  Realty, 
Ahuja and DB Realty etc., ESI Hospitals at Kollam, Coimbatore and  Kolkata, 
IT Park and SEZ at Siruseri for Cognizant, JIPMER phase II, Pondichery  and 
factories orders from Maruti, Honda, Nestle, etc.

B&F OC has also reported significant growth in the revenues during the year 
2009-2010.  Some of the major airport projects under execution include  the 
Delhi International Airport which is in an advanced stage of completion and 
would  be  ready for operations well ahead of the  Commonwealth  Games.  At 
Mumbai  International  airport, the Terminal 1C built on a Design  &  Build 
basis  has commenced operations. On the back drop of a healthy order  book, 
B&F  OC is again poised to register a satisfactory growth on  the  revenues 
during the year 2010-2011.

Infrastructure Operating Company (Infra OC):

Infrastructure  Operating  Company  undertakes construction  of  Roads  and 
Runways,  Bridges, Metros, Ports, Nuclear/Hydro Power Projects and  Defence 
Projects.  During  the  year  2009-2010, Infra  OC  has  completed  several 
prestigious  projects  viz.  Vadodara Bharuch Road  in  Gujarat,  Palanpur-
Swaroopgunj  Road  in Gujarat & Rajasthan, Vessel project at  Vizag,  Alain 
Duhangan Hydropower project in Himachal, etc. Though India's Infrastructure 
sector  witnessed slower execution growth in 2009-2010, the second half  of 
the  year  showed  clear  signs  of  recovery.  This  was  visible  in  the 
transportation   infrastructure  segments  like  roads,  metros,   elevated 
corridors  which  saw  a  flurry  of  activities  in  de-bottlenecking   of 
constraints in pre-qualification & bidding processes.

The year witnessed a resurgence of activities by Nuclear Power  Corporation 
of  India (NPCIL) in jet setting India's nuclear power programme and  Infra 
OC  has set a strong footprint by bagging the main plant civil package  for 
the  first  ever  2x700  MW Nuclear  power  plant  (Indigenous  technology) 
upcoming in Kakrapar, Gujarat. Incidentally, this was also the largest ever 
construction  package  configured  by NPCIL so far  in  the  Nuclear  power 
sector.  In  Hydro  Power sector, Infra OC bagged an  additional  order  at 
Subansiri HEP for the Surge Tunnel works.

Metro  Authorities  also  endeavoured to speed  up  the  implementation  of 
various  city metro rail projects in Bangalore, Chennai,  Kolkata,  Mumbai, 
etc.  and  Infra  OC has secured elevated packages  of  Chennai  Metro  and 
Bangalore Metro and Underground works for DMRC. Infra OC is also  currently 
constructing L&T's own greenfield port cum shipyard called Kattupalli  Port 
near Chennai.

Public Private Partnership Projects received a huge thrust with Road sector 
witnessing  a  revival  with the grant of a large  number  of  highway  BOT 
projects  and  with B.K.Chaturvedi Committee  recommendations  speeding  up 
highway  development.  The  central  government  has  announced  aggressive 
targets of developing 20 km of roads per day vis-a-vis the current rate  of 
4-5  km. The Company has secured two BOT projects - Krishnagiri  Walajahpet 
in  Tamil Nadu and Gandhidham Samakhiali in Gujarat, construction of  which 
will be undertaken by Infra OC.

Rail Infrastructure business:

The Company established Railways Business Unit (RLBU) to cater to  emerging 
Rail Infrastructure projects in Urban Mass Transport Systems, Railway

Rolling  Stock  Facility, Railway Sidings and  Dedicated  Freight  Corridor 
Systems.  With the opening up of Rail sector to private  participation  and 
the  growing  need for urban mass transport systems, RLBU  sees  tremendous 
opportunities  for  turnkey  projects. Accordingly it has  built  a  strong 
engineering   base  at  Faridabad  and  is  leveraging  on  the   Company's 
construction and project management skills while executing the current  two 
mega projects in the rail infrastructure sector.

Metallurgical Material Handling and Water (MMHW OC):

MMHW OC has sustained its growth story and leadership position again during 
the  financial year 2009-2010. Order Book has increased significantly  with 
major  breakthrough orders received from TATA Steel (Coke Oven  and  RMHS), 
HINDALCO  (Coal Handling Plant, Pot Shell and Pot super  structure),  BALCO 
(Pot  Shells),  UPRVUNL (Coal Handling Plant), Adani Power  (Coal  Handling 
Plant),  NTPL (Coal Handling Plant), Bhushan Steel (RMHS Packages), UP  Jal 
Nigam (Water & Sewer Projects) and BWSSB (Water Supply Packages).

MMHW  OC has proven its execution capabilities by  successfully  completing 
the  projects ahead of time. MMHW OC is currently executing largest  Pellet 
plant  for Tata Steel at Jamshedpur and concurrently executing  eight  coal 
Handling  Plants,  which  is a landmark. Its key  success  factor  is  high 
customer   retention,   efficient  project   management   and   operational 
excellence.

High growth in the field of ferrous & non ferrous and power sector, and the 
Government  commitment towards infrastructure spending are going to be  the 
key  drivers for the MMHW OC during the financial year  2010-2011.  Healthy 
Order  Book  gives MMHW OC visibility on the revenue growth  for  the  year 
2010-2011.

Electrical & Gulf Projects Operating Company (E&GP OC):

The  demand and supply gap in power drives the business growth of E&GP  OC. 
'Power  for  all  by  2012'  is  the  mission  statement  as  per  National 
Electricity  Policy  and 11th Power Plan creates  ample  power  development 
opportunity   in  India.  In  addition  technological   developments   help 
transmitting  Quality  Power over long distance with  minimum  transmission 
losses.  This  has given a fillip to HT Transmission Line Projects  and  R-
APDRP  Projects  in  the  country. This  OC  is  focusing  on  substations, 
Industrial   Electrification,  Transmission  Line  Projects   and   Railway 
Construction  in the Domestic Front and Power Transmission  &  Distribution 
Projects in Gulf Countries.

E  &  GP OC has successfully completed/ commissioned  various  projects  in 
India and Gulf.

Securing  repeat orders from client like PGCIL, various  State  Electricity 
Boards,  RVNL, ADWEA in AbuDhabi, OETC in Oman, DEWA in Dubai, KAHRAMAA  in 
Qatar,  testifies  its superior project execution capabilities  and  timely 
delivery.  Some of the breakthrough orders bagged during the  year  include 
construction  of  first  of its kind 1200 kv  Substation  from  PGCIL,  EHV 
Cabling  Packages in Delhi for DTL, 765kv Substations for PGCIL & UPPCL,  2 
nos of 800 kv HVDC TL for PGCIL, Gulf Projects include first 400 kv

OHL  with  Transco - 96 km, 3 nos. 33 kv S/S & Cabling works  for  Abudhabi 
Ports  Company,  Breakthrough job in Qatar Petroleum - 132/11  kv  S/S  and 
associated cabling.

With  the addition of 3rd bay in its Pondicherry facilities, the  installed 
capacity  of  the  Transmission Line manufacturing has  crossed  more  than 
1,00,000  MT per annum. The OC has put up a Transmission Line Research  and 
Testing Center (L&T TLRTC) in Kanchipuram which helps its business unit  to 
test  the  prototypes  faster thereby bringing  down  the  overall  project 
duration.  The  Gulf Operations have also reported  significant  growth  in 
revenues,  key success factor for E&GP OC continues to be superior  project 
execution capability.

Business Environment:

The year 2009-2010 has been quite challenging for the construction industry 
as a whole. The overall Order Inflow to the industry has come down by about 
one  fourth in comparison to the previous year. However,  the  Government's 
focus  on  Infrastructure  is  quite apparent and  the  initial  delays  in 
awarding  of projects are considered to be more of a temporary  phenomenon. 
Corroborating   this,  the  Order  Inflows  have  started  showing   steady 
improvement towards the end of the year 2009-2010. 

For the construction industry, the primary drivers of growth remain  robust 
in   many  areas,  the  most  important  drivers  are  (a)   infrastructure 
development;  (b) core sector capacity enhancement; and  (c)  urbanisation. 
These  growth  drivers  are irreversible and  are  underpinned  by  India's 
domestic  demand  and  the existing  social  and  physical  'infrastructure 
deficit'.

Construction  industry  is by nature pro-cyclical. Even with  the  cyclical 
downturn in India, construction sector grew by 6.5% in 2009-2010 on top  of 
a growth of 5.9% in 2008-2009.

The   Union  Budget  2010  lays  increasing  emphasis   on   infrastructure 
development with huge budgetary allocation and increased focus on promoting 
the  private  - public-partnership route for  financing  of  infrastructure 
projects.  Therefore,  demand  for  infrastructure,  especially  in   areas 
relating to urban infrastructure, power, roads & water appears sustainable.

With  manufacturing  sector rebounding, there is an increase in  demand  of 
ferrous  and  non-ferrous metals & chemicals. Thus,  capacity  addition  is 
again in focus. Construction industry, especially the larger firms, is  set 
to gain from this. Power remains the 'cornerstone' for social and  economic 
development in a country like India. Thus, the strong focus on power  would 
continue.  Investment flow into this sector is less sensitive  to  economic 
fluctuations and thus forms a stable source of business. Though real estate 
in the Middle East has considerably slowed down, the planned investments in 
infrastructure  and oil & gas are set to continue and therefore, GCC  would 
continue to offer good potential for the Division's international  business 
particularly in Power Transmission & Distribution and Infrastructure.

The  construction  market shows a mixture of optimism and a  few  concerns. 
Owing  to   reduced demand, some sectors like  realty  (especially  premium 
housing),  capacity augmentation in some of the manufacturing  sectors  are 
expected  to move a bit slower. However, with increasing urbanisation,  the 
housing  sector  will  continue to give lot of  opportunities.  Mass  scale 
affordable housing is one such opportunity to be harnessed.

As  per Mid-term appraisal of 11th five year plan, the Government plans  to 
rely more on infrastructure investment by private sector as revised  target 
for private investment contribution is 36% in Eleventh Plan as compared  to 
30%  in  original projections and 25% in Tenth Plan. The  opportunities  in 
different sectors/geographical locations implicitly offer tremendous market 
potential to ail our business units.

Significant Initiatives:

The Engineering & Construction business has started witnessing the benefits 
of creating Operating Companies (OCs), particularly in business development 
initiatives.  The  OCs  have identified Business  Development  Managers  to 
improve  the  market share in these difficult times. This  initiative  very 
much aligns with the vision of enhancing customer relationship by  engaging 
with clients at the early stages of project proposals.

Focus  on multi-skilling/job rotation will get a renewed attention and  the 
Division's  initiative  to train and retain workmen across India  has  been 
strengthened by building training centres in all the regions.

Outlook:

All  Business  Units are engaged in developing the Strategic Plan  for  the 
next  5  years with clear focus on increasing the market  share,  improving 
the  competitiveness and expanding beyond presently operating  geographies. 
Countries  such  as South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Vietnam  offer  a 
plenty  of  opportunities  for  many  of  the  Division's  businesses   and 
therefore,  the  concerned  business units  are  carefully  monitoring  the 
developments in these countries and will pitch in at an appropriate time.

Overall, the outlook for the Engineering:

6   Construction  business  remains good owing to  robust  order  book  and 
diversified  business portfolio. The Government's commitment to  revitalise 
the  economic  scenario  through  investment  in  infrastructure,  provides 
immense scope and opportunities to the business units.

Engineering & Construction (Projects) Division:

Overview:

Engineering  & Construction (Projects) Division delivers 'design to  build' 
world-class  EPC  solutions in the Oil & Gas,  Petrochemicals,  Fertilizer, 
Power  and  Water Technology sectors. In-house  expertise  and  experience, 
synergised  with strategic partnerships enables it to deliver single  point 
solution  for  every phase of a project - right from the front  end  design 
through  engineering,  fabrication, project  management,  construction  and 
installation  up  to  commissioning.  The  key  aspects  of  our   business 
philosophy  are  on-time  delivery,  cost  competitiveness,  high   quality 
standards  with focus on best in class HSE practices. Integrated  strengths 
coupled with experienced highly-skilled engineers and workmen, are the  key 
enablers in delivering critical and complex projects in India and in select 
countries  overseas.  Over  the years, it has  garnered  a  reputation  for 
executing multiple projects in parallel.

Significant  strengths  that  have enhanced the  Division's  reputation  in 
market & contributed towards growth are:

*  Design  &  Engineering Services: The Engineering arm  is  equipped  with 
qualified  & experienced engineering talent, in-house  engineering  centers 
with  latest technology, softwares, world class office facilities &  robust 
IT infrastructure. Services are further complemented by specialised support 
from engineering partners like L&T-Valdel Engineering Limited,  L&T-Chiyoda 
Limited, L&T-Gulf Private Limited. Engineering teams are located at various 
strategic  locations  - Mumbai, Faridabad, Vadodara, Bangalore,  Chennai  & 
Sharjah.

*   Fabrication Capability: Modular fabrication facility in India over  the 
years has provided cost competitive advantage. Located at Hazira, it is one 
of  the  largest  of its kind in South  Asia.  Hazira  Modular  Fabrication 
Facility  meets international quality standards and is capable  of  meeting 
compressed delivery schedules. A new Modular Fabrication Yard at Oman is an 
all-weather  yard augmenting capability to fabricate and supply a range  of 
large size complex modules. The Yard has facilities for heavy  fabrication, 
sophisticated equipment for testing and load-out facility.

*   Installation Capability: To cater to offshore requirement, a  state-of-
the-art heavy lift-cum-pipe lay vessel (HLPV), referred to as 'LTS -  3000' 
has  been  developed in Joint Venture with Sapura  Crest  Petroleum  Berhad 
(Sapura  Crest) of Malaysia. It has capability of lifting 3000 ST &  laying 
6'-60'  of  sub-sea  Pipelines.  This service is  expected  to  offer  cost 
competitive advantage to the business.

*  International  Business Development: The Division has  consolidated  its 
presence  in  international market, establishing as an emerging  player  in 
Middle  East  & South East Asia. It has set up  manufacturing  and  project 
execution capabilities in select geographies and offices in UAE (Abu  Dhabi 
& Sharjah) & Qatar (Doha). JV Companies have been set up with reputed local 
partners in Oman, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to tap opportunities available in 
these  countries.  Branch offices have also been registered  in  Libya  and 
Brazil to further strengthen the range of services across the international 
market.

In addition to the above advantages, which are critical to the success  and 
provide competitive advantage, the Division is able to deliver  sustainable 
& successful services on account of its ability in:

* Attracting and retaining high quality professionals.

* Having   Multi-locational engineering,technology and innovation centers.

* Adopting stringent quality control parameters designed to minimise  cost, 
ensure  adherence to pre determined project parameters and reduced  defvery 
time.

*  Compliance  to  highest standards of  health,  safety,  environment  and 
information security.

* Usage of web enabled technology in the complete cycle of execution of EPC 
projects.

* Capitalising on knowledge management system for providing solutions

* Providing professional project management for accelerating delivery  time 
of large projects.

To  drive an accelerated growth and lay closer focus. Hydrocarbon  Upstream 
Operating  Company,  Hydrocarbon  Mid  &  Downstream  vertical  and   Power 
Development & Construction vertical have been created.

Hydrocarbon Upstream Operating Company (Upstream OC):

Upstream OC provides a wide range of EPC solutions for Offshore Oil and Gas 
Exploration projects such as Process Platforms, Wellhead Platforms,  Subsea 
Pipelines,  and  Floating Systems. During the year, it has  bagged  largest 
ever project order over Rs.5,300 crore from ONGC for an integrated  process 
platform  complex.  Having  a  track record  of  successful  completion  of 
projects,  it  has  moved into execution of the  largest  jacket  structure 
fabrication for Indian waters of 12000 MT at MFY Oman. In order to  enhance 
fabrication  capacity  and leverage on  locational  advantages,  additional 
Modular   Fabrication   Facility  at  Kattupalli  in   Chennai   is   under 
construction.

With  the economy recovering from recessionary trends and demand for  crude 
gaining momentum, expansion in oil exploration investments is envisaged. In 
order to focus on marketing, dedicated teams have been established in India 
& Abu Dhabi to tap opportunities in Middle East, South East Asia, Australia 
and West Africa.

Hydrocarbon Mid & Downstream Vertical:

Hydrocarbon Mid & Downstream vertical provides wide range of EPC  solutions 
for  turnkey   projects  in  petrochemical industry, green  fuel  projects, 
fuel  up-gradation,  polyolefins,  aromatics,  hydrogen,  fertilizers,  gas 
processing,   reformers,  cracking  furnaces,  cross  country  oil  &   gas 
pipelines, gas gathering stations, and crude oil terminals.

During  2009-2010  initiatives  on operational excellence  for  the  timely 
completion  of  ongoing projects were undertaken. We have  to  our  credit, 
successful  commissioning of complex projects like onshore  gas  processing 
terminal,  at  Kakinada,  which is the largest of its  kind  in  India  (80 
MMSCMD)  and  execution of the insulated pipeline project  from  Barmer  in 
Rajasthan  to  Salaya  in Gujarat which is one  of  the  longest  insulated 
pipelines in the world. 

Prospects  of  growth in refinery sector are promising, owing  to  domestic 
demand  and favourable investment policies by the Government.  Petrochem  & 
fertilizer  plants  are  new areas of our  business  development  and  have 
contributed  to significant order inflow in 2009-2010. During the year,  we 
bagged  a  large  order  from ONGC Mangalore  Petrochemical  Ltd.  of  over 
Rs.2,000  crore  and  orders from the fertilizer sector  projects  of  over 
Rs.3,000 crore.

Business Environment:

With  the Government support measures in place, domestic recovery began  in 
the  later  part  of  2009-2010  as  reflected  in  growth  in   industrial 
production,  sustained  Fll  inflows, rise in credit  growth  and  improved 
liquidity conditions. Stability in crude oil prices has brought investments 
and expansion plans back on track in India and in the Gulf.

Despite slow & uncertain economic conditions in the first half of the  year 
and  challenging competitive environment, Division was able to maintain  an 
impressive strike rate. The Division was rewarded with orders in excess  of 
Rs.16,500  crore  during  the year demonstrating  the  continued  trust  of 
domestic and international energy companies.

Significant Initiatives 

* Growth & Expansion:

Looking  at  the  enormous business potential in the  Middle  East  region, 
initiatives  have been taken to enhance and strengthen our presence in  GCC 
countries.  These include pre-qualification for large projects  with  major 
oil  &  gas sector clients, alignment with major EPC  companies  for  large 
construction  packages & setting up of JV companies. Division has not  only 
spread its wings along geographies but also undertaken significant steps in 
boosting  its own manufacturing capabilities like expanding its  facilities 
at  the Modular Fabrication Facility at Hazira, the setting up of the  Oman 
Modular Fabrication Yard and the commissioning of new installation and pipe 
laying  vessel  LTS  3000. Work is on for  the  development  of  Kattupalli 
Modular Fabrication Facility near Chennai.

*  Risk Management:

Risk  Management  is  looked upon as a  facet  of  governance  contributing 
towards   greater  predictability  in  performance  and   value   creation. 
Identification, assessment, mitigation of various risks for every  project, 
is done from pre-bid to completion stage. Increased competition,  pressures 
on  cost  and deliveries, forex and commodity price variations,  impact  of 
recessionary  trends  on award of jobs and manpower attrition are  some  of 
major risks faced by the Division.

Measures  such  as advanced quantitative tools, global  sourcing,  standard 
operating  procedures,  and operational excellence  initiatives  have  been 
implemented  so  as to protect the profitability &  sustainability  of  the 
business. Comprehensive risk templates have been introduced for  continuous 
review, focused assessment and monitoring. Adoption of ECRI (Engineering  & 
Construction  Risk Institute) Practices & Procedures added  to  development 
and gnating of the best practices in risk management.

To  mitigate the adverse effect of some of these risks, cost control,  cost 
reduction  and  hedge management policies were put in  place.  Focused  and 
dedicated  teams  have  been  established to  combat  and  manage  currency 
exposures from bidding till completion stage of the project.

*  Talent Management:

People are prime engines of growth. Hence, hiring of qualified  individuals 
and  grooming  them  for leadership roles is essential. A  menu  of  career 
growth options and training are offered to young aspiring professionals for 
achieving excellence in engineering and project management skills.  Setting 
up  of  knowledge city at Vadodara, Gallup e-Voice  -  Employee  Engagement 
Survey, team building programmes were some important initiatives undertaken 
during  the  year.  Leadership identification and  development   has   been 
institutionalised in the Division for developing leaders at every level  of 
organisation.

*  Operational Excellence:

To  improve  business  value  chains, various key  cost  &  time  reduction 
initiatives  such  as, easy track for better cash management  and  crashing 
invoicing time, project Disha for construction management were undertaken.

*  Strategic Plan:

Division has embarked on developing Strategic Plan, 'LAKSHYA 2010-2015,: as 
a part of company-wide launch. Identification of the strengths,  addressing 
key  gaps  in service offerings, enhancing  competitiveness  and  expanding 
geographical  presence were undertaken through a structured process.  As  a 
part of LAKSHYA 2010-2015. strategic initiatives are being identified along 
with   milestone-driven   roadmaps   for   ensuring   timely   and   speedy  
implementation  of  the strategy.

Outlook:

Domestic  economy  has regained momentum and has shown  positive  signs  of 
recovery  in  terms  of industrial growth. India is emerging  as  a  global 
refining hub owing to cost competencies over other countries. Gas demand in 
India  is dominated by the power and fertilizer sectors, which are  on  the 
rise.  This coupled with the Government's conducive policy  and  regulatory 
framework has made investments in energy sector attractive.

E  &  C Projects Division will be focusing on opportunities in  key  growth 
areas such as oil and gas extraction, floating systems in deepwater, subsea 
field  development,  gas  processing,  fertilizer,  and  petrochemical  and 
onshore  pipeline  business. The Division is looking  forward  to  building 
capabilities  in  an accelerated manner to harness  the  upcoming  business 
opportunities on the East coast of India, which has large potential for oil 
& gas production. It is also building comprehensive high-end FEED  detailed 
engineering  capabilities  for these emerging areas  by  exploring  various 
options  including inorganic growth and entering into joint  ventures.  The 
Division  also  plans  to  enter into  new  geographies,  establishing  new 
clientele and entering into strategic alliances.

Clearly  drawn  out  pre-bid  strategies,  intense  marketing  efforts  and 
enhanced  execution capabilities will drive the performance in  the  coming 
year. Considering positive business environment, strategic positioning  and 
initiatives taken by the Division coupled with a healthy order book at  the 
end  of  the March 2010, the Division expects to perform well in  the  year 
2010-2011.

EPC Power Division

Overview:

EPC Power division has been organised as a separate Operating Company  with 
effect from April 1, 2009. Financial year 2009-2010 has been the first year 
of  operations in pursuit of the Company's mega vision to become 'the  most 
preferred provider of equipment, services and turnkey solutions for  fossil 
fuel-based  power  plants and a leading contributor to the  nation's  power 
generation capacity'.

EPC  Power  division's offerings comprise Supercritical  Steam  Generators, 
Steam  Turbine Generators and Balance of Plant. The  business  organisation 
which   includes  the  Joint  Venture  Companies  with   Mitsubishi   Heavy 
Industries,  Japan, is geared to address the opportunities tendered by  the 
customers.  The customer profile comprises State Utilities, Private  Sector 
IPPs and large corporates seeking to build captive generation capacity.

The  Company has strong engineering, procurement, construction and  project 
execution  capabilities  built over past few decades,  which  underpin  the 
foray  into EPC for thermal power plants, especially coal-based  generation 
projects.

The  engineering capabilities are housed in L&T-Sargent & Lundy Limited,  a 
joint venture company. The fast upcoming manufacturing facilities at Hazira 
Complex  will establish the capacities to build Steam  Turbine  Generators, 
Boiler  pressure parts and Pulverisers based on MHI technology in a  phased 
manner over the next 18-24 months. In addition, the Operating Company  will 
also  manufacture  Critical  piping,  Electro-static  precipitators,   Air-
preheaters   and  Axial  fans.  This  would  give  the  Operating   Company 
comprehensive  capabilities  to  offer  world  class  thermal  power  plant 
solutions.

Performance Highlights:

EPC Power Division secured new orders of Rs.13,797 crore. New orders, which 
spanned  the entire range of offerings, were received from the  prestigious 
customers  such  as GMR Group, Maharashtra State Power  Generation,  Madhya 
Pradesh Power Generation, Jayaprakash Group, who are setting up mega  power 
plants.

During the year, the Division progressed with the execution of its projects 
for  Indian  Oil  Corporation  Limited at  Panipat,  Andhra  Pradesh  Power 
Development Company Limited at Krishnapatnam and GMT Rajamundhry Energy Ltd 
at Vemagiri.

Business Environment:

India needs to build substantial power generation capacity. The reliance on 
coal  and  natural gas as fuel for power plants will continue  for  several 
years  to come. With coal-based plants continuing to form a major share  of 
fresh  capacity addition, the Division's offerings based  on  supercritical 
technology have huge potential.

The capacity addition target for the 11th five year plan ending in 2012  is 
78,700  MW and for the 12th plan, the target is 100,000MW. It  is  expected 
that  a  sizeable  capacity  will  be  in  coal-based  power  plants   with 
supercritical  technology. The Power ministry and the  Planning  commission 
are  expected  to  come  up  with  various  policy  measures  to  encourage 
investment in supercritical technology as well as local manufacture.

EPC Power Division faces aggressive competition from Chinese players  whose 
faster  deliveries  and cost advantage pose a formidable  challenge.  Major 
international   power  plant  equipment  producers  are  also  setting   up 
capacities  in  India. The leading established domestic players  enjoy  the 
leadership position in the space of power plant equipment.

In  addition,  an acute shortage of HR talent could  adversely  impact  the 
growth  aspirations of the Division. In the medium to  long-term,  possible 
technological break-through in non-conventional power generation, a  faster 
nuclear power program, sanctions against coal as a fuel and availability of 
water  also present considerable risks to company's business.  The  company 
expects customers to increasingly demand shorter project schedules and more 
competitive pricing.

Initiatives:

The  Division  has  undertaken  several  initiatives  such  as  accelerated 
indigenisation  of  manufacturing program for Steam  Generators  and  Steam 
Turbine  Generators,  standardisation of product  designs,  enlargement  of 
vendor  base  to improve price competitiveness and achieve  reliability  in 
project  schedules. It has set clear targets in this regard to be  realised 
over the next couple of years.

Outlook:

The  Division  expects  the policy regime  to  decisively  discourage  sub-
critical  technology  and support supercritical  technology  in  coal-based 
power  generation.  PSU-utilities already require  establishment  of  local 
manufacturing  capacities  of power generation equipment. This  is  in  the 
national  interest  and  should augur well for the  Division.  With  robust 
demand for power and resultant opportunities for power generation equipment 
infrastructure,  EPC  Power Division is confident of growing into  a  major 
business for the Company.

Heavy Engineering Division

Overview:

Heavy Engineering Division (HED) manufactures and supplies custom  designed 
and engineered critical equipment and systems to the core sector industries 
like  Fertilizer, Refinery, Petrochemical, Chemical, Oil & Gas,  Thermal  & 
Nuclear Power, Aerospace and Equipment & Systems for Defence  applications. 
The  Division's  Ship  Building  business is  engaged  in  construction  of 
commercial ships as well as warships for the navy and the coast guard.

The  Division  has  manufacturing & fabrication  facilities  at  Mumbai  in 
Maharashtra,  Hazira  &  Baroda  in Gujarat  and  Visakhapatnam  in  Andhra 
Pradesh.  A Strategic Systems Complex for integration & testing  of  Weapon 
systems,  Sensors  and  engineering  systems  is  located  at  Talegaon  in 
Maharashtra.  A  Precision  Manufacturing  Facility  has  been  set  up  at 
Coimbatore   in  Tamilnadu  to  cater  to  needs  of  precision   machined/ 
manufactured components and assemblies.

Defence  Electronics  Systems design & engineering is supported  through  a 
dedicated Strategic Electronic Center at Bangalore in Karnataka.  Dedicated 
engineering   centers  support  manufacturing  at  all   locations.   Three 
'Technology  Development  Centers'  operate from Powai -  for  new  product 
development in process plant equipment and for defence/nuclear equipment as 
well as one focused on electronics systems/sub-systems.

Presently the Division has its Ship Building facility at Hazira in Gujarat. 
Construction  of  a  new modern Shipyard is in progress  at  Kattupalli  in 
Tamilnadu. The new facility will mainly concentrate on  construction/refits 
- repairs of naval ships and submarines and repair of commercial vessels.

A  heavy  fabrication  facility  set up as a  joint  venture  in  Oman  was 
inaugurated  during  2009-2010. The facility will manufacture  a  range  of 
equipment  for  the  hydrocarbon  &  power sector  -  mainly  for  the  GCC 
countries.

Heavy  Engineering Division's operations are managed through two  Operating 
Companies viz. Heavy Equipment & Systems Operating Company and Shipbuilding 
Operating Company.

Heavy Equipment & Systems Operating Company (HES OC)

Business Environment:

HES  OC achieved a significant increase in customer sales during  2009-2010 
on  the back of a robust Order Book at the start of the year. However,  the 
Order  Inflow was impacted adversely due to the global  economic  meltdown. 
Export orders particularly were sharply down due to  deferment/cancellation 
of  planned  projects across geographies. This may have adverse  impact  on 
customer sales of the OC during 2010-2011.

Though   the   world   wide  economic   situation   has   been   improving, 
internationally  many  new projects are still awaiting  due  to  inadequate 
refining  margins. There is intense competition for business - mainly  from 
Korean  &  Italian  competitors.  HES OC sees  some  of  the  international 
refinery  and  gas projects taking off with the oil price  hovering  around 
$80/bbl. Middle East, Iran and

South  America  offer  good  potential.  However,  the  policy  of  Chinese 
Government  of  offering  credit  to Iran and  the  African  countries  for 
promoting Chinese suppliers is putting the OC at a disadvantage.

Coal  gasification  business from China continues to show  promise  in  the 
short to medium term, though competition from local Chinese fabricators  is 
increasing  with active support from the Chinese government.  During  2009-
2010,  the  economic crisis had slowed down the pace of work in  new  power 
projects.  Domestic power plant equipment business has now started  looking 
up.  Competition from Chinese and Korean suppliers is putting  pressure  on 
power  plant  equipment prices. Fertilizer sector shows promise.  There  is 
potential  from the new grassroot fertilizer plants as well as the  planned 
expansion projects of existing plants. New investment in fertilizer  plants 
is expected in Iran and Brazil.

As  the Central Government has maintained the ratio of Defence  expenditure 
to  GDP  even  during  the economic slow down,  the  Defence  sector  shows 
definite  promise  in  the medium to long term. With  the  growth  momentum 
maintained,  the government continues to simplify  procurement  procedures, 
initiate  creation of policy environment for increased  indigenisation  and 
inclusion of private sector in the modernisation of India's armed forces.

Defence  Procurement  Policy  2008 Amendment 2009 (DPP)  introduced  a  new 
procurement category called 'Buy and Make (Indian)' for the Indian  Defence 
programs.  Under  this  category, while Indian industry will  be  the  lead 

bidder  for these programs, it can have foreign  collaboration/  technology 
providers for up to a maximum of 50 % value of the program. The new  policy 
facilitates understanding the Industry view through Apex Chambers of Indian 
Industry  before  making  decisions  on  categorisation  of  programs   for 
procurement.  The Defence sector thus shows definite promise in the  medium 
to long term in the segments of interest to the OC.

The  pace of liberalisation, however, has slowed down and imports  continue 
to  remain  at   70 % of the Defence budget for past more  than  a  decade. 
Indigenous  product development & system integration capability in  private 
sector is not yet well harnessed towards cutting imports. The much  awaited 
grant  of Raksha Udyog Ratna (RUR) to system integrators in private  sector 
is still awaited and not in sight in the short run.

There  is a Nuclear Power Renaissance the world over, which  offers  growth 
potential both in domestic as well as international market. A number of new 
projects are planned in India, USA, Russia, China & UK. There is  potential 
for supply of equipment & systems for new build as well as refurbishment of 
existing Nuclear Power Plants in USA & Europe.

Significant Initiatives:

The  Operating  Company has launched a number of key initiatives  aimed  at 
maintaining  a  leadership position in the global process  piant  equipment 
market  and for gaining an early mover advantage in the  Defence  equipment 
sector.

Capability Building:

HES OC is moving ahead on a major initiative 'Enterprise-wide Collaboration 
for  Alignment with Strategy' (ECAS), launched in 2008-2009, which aims  to 
align  operations  to the strategy of Customer  Intimacy,  concurrent  with 
enhancement of Organisational Excellence for improved performance. An  apex 
body and 10 councils comprising members from across functions and locations 
have been formed to launch and monitor specific projects for Organisational 
Excellence.

The  Technology  Development  Centers  focus  on  continuous   development/ 
adaptation  of manufacturing technology and development of new products  as 
well  as  up-gradation/modification  of  existing  products.  Tie-ups   and 
partnerships  with  national laboratories for joint  development  keep  the 
Technology   Development   Centers  at  the  forefront   of   technological 
development. Technology Development Centers are working closely with select 
customers for analysing plant performance to develop ways to improve  plant 
efficiency.

HES OC focuses on talent acquisition to enhance organisational  performance 
for  growth  by  fostering  a  learning  &  development  culture.   Various 
initiatives  for  skill/capability building include tie-ups  for  training, 
knowledge sharing & up gradation.

The  Operating  Company  lays  a  great  emphasis  on  protection  of   its 
Intellectual  Property  Rights.  During 2009-2010,  the  operating  company 
received   two  patents  while  three  patent  applications  are   awaiting 
clearance.

Capacity Augmentation:

An ultra modern Heavy Fabrication facility has been commissioned at  Sohar, 
Oman  as  a  joint  venture for manufacture of a  range  of  process  plant 
equipment -principally targeting the market in the GCC countries.

The  heavy  fabrication  facilities at Hazira continue to  be  upgraded  to 
maintain  a  competitive  edge.  The doubling  of  assembly  -  integration 
capacity  for  Weapon  Systems and Engineering  Systems  at  the  Strategic 
Systems  Complex  at Talegaon is under implementation and  will  get  ready 
during the first half of 2010-2011.

Securing Supply Chain:

Reliable  supply of nuclear grade heavy forgings is a major requirement  of 
the Indian Nuclear Power program. Supply of these forgings has been a major 
bottleneck  globally. During the year a Joint Venture Agreement was  signed 
with  Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) for setting  up  a 
fully  integrated special steel and heavy forgings facility. This  facility 
will  produce heavy forgings required for both the Hydrocarbon  sector  and 
the Nuclear power sector.

The  OC has put in place a Materials Portal for offering better  visibility 
during  negotiations and for making spend decisions. A common system  based 
vendor  performance evaluation system is planned for implementation  during 
2010-2011.

Productivity Improvement Initiatives:

For  improving operational efficiency, the Operating Company continues  its 
focus  on  ''Operational  Excellence'. A number of  teams  are  working  on 
various   improvement   projects.  'Critical  Chain   Project   Management' 
methodology of the 'Theory of Constraints' is used for managing planning  & 
execution of projects and for improving delivery performance.

A  Product Life Cycle Management solution implemented across the  Operating 
Company's  locations helps improve knowledge management  and  collaborative 
working  across  functions. The Operating Company is  using  automation  of 
design  and drawing activities for reducing the cycle time  of  engineering 
activities and for improving quality of the design process.

The  Operating  Company  is making use of I.T.  enabled  re-engineering  to 
improve  its  systems  & processes. Special efforts are  taken  to  improve 
productivity using extensive automation in manufacturing operations.

Shipbuilding Operating Company (SHBD OC)

Business Environment:

The international shipbuilding market is still volatile having gone through 
a  down turn due to falling demand for bulk cargo resulting in low  freight 
rates.  This  in  turn led to a great fall in ship  prices  and  negligible 
ordering activity. Globally, the shipyards were under constant pressure  of 
cancellations  mainly in the bulkers segment. However, by the end of  2011, 
there could be some upswing depending on the availability of financing  for 
new builds.

Last  year,  the Government of India had committed  to  grant  shipbuilding 
subsidy  to all eligible orders for ships booked prior to August 14,  2007. 
The  Shipbuilders  Association  of India has made  representations  to  the 
Government  for  continuation  of  the  subsidy  scheme  to  enable  Indian 
shipyards to compete with foreign yards effectively.

The  domestic  naval  shipbuilding market continues to  be  promising.  The 
Indian sJavy is moving ahead with its major expansion programs. The  Indian 
Coast  Guard is also expected to accelerate their fleet expansion  program. 
During  2009-11'. a maiden order for construction of 36 numbers fast  speed 
interceptor boats was reived by the OC.

Significant Initiatives:

The  Warship & Submarine Design Centre is being strengthened to support  m-
nouse  aesign  of  naval vessels. The centre is equipped  with  the  latest 
software tools and is supported by a Virtual Reality facility. The team for 
design work of commercial vessels is also being strengthened. Resources and 
facilities  at  Hazira for shipbuilding are being  further  augmented.  The 
Operating  Company is focusing on proper systems and processes to  increase 
operational   efficiencies   and  reduce  cycle  time  to   meet   customer 
expectations  on quality and delivery. The construction of the modern  ship 
yard at Kattupalli is proceeding at a fast pace.

Outlook:

Many  of  the  projects deferred due to the  global  economic  crisis  have 
started  moving  forward. Middle East, Iran and South  America  offer  good 
prospects in the short to medium term. The Division expects good  prospects 
from  overseas  Refinery and Gas/LNG projects. Fertilizer sector  in  India 
gets  preferential  allotment of gas. This will attract investment  in  new 
grassroots  projects  as well as expansion projects  of  existing  players. 
There  are prospects from Iran as well as Brazil for  Fertilizer  projects. 
There  are prospects for coal gasification projects from China as  well  as 
Australia.

India  is in the process of getting inducted in a global  civilian  nuclear 
commercial  trade  after  NSG clearance, signing  of  India  specific  IAEA 
safeguards  and Indo -US nuclear deal. The Division has signed  Memorandums 
of Understanding with major technology providers like

Westing  house,  GE  Hitachi, Atomstroy export,  Atomic  Energy  of  Canada 
Limited  and  Rolls Royce, which will offer business opportunities  in  the 
medium to long term.

Though  the  international commercial shipbuilding sector  has  been  badly 
affected by the economic crisis, the heavy lift multipurpose cargo carriers 
segment  is relatively less affected by the global downturn.  The  Division 
envisions  itself  to be a total solutions provider for  specialised  ships 
giving services from designing to building and repairing of ships in  about 
3-5  years.  The Division has a strong presence in naval  vessels  business 
where  it  is  currently executing  Hull  fabrication,  Outfitting,  Weapon 
Launchers  and  Marine Equipment on standalone basis. The next step  is  to 
offer  the  complete  platforms  to Indian Navy.  The  Division  sees  good 
prospects in the naval vessels business in the medium to long term.

Overall, the Division envisages good market opportunities in the medium  to 
lonq term.

Electrical & Electronics Division

Overview:

Electrical  & Electronics Division comprises of Electrical  and  Automation 
Operating  Company  (EAOC) and business unit Medical  Equipment  &  Systems 
(MED).  Petroleum Dispensing Pump & Systems (PDP) was divested to  Gilbarco 
Inc. during the year and the business transfer got concluded in March 2010.

The four Strategic Business Units under Electrical and Automation Operating 
Company  are:  Electrical  Standard Products (ESP),  Electrical  Systems  & 
Equipment  (ESE),  Control  & Automation (C&A) and  Metering  &  Protection 
Systems (MPS).

Electrical Standard Products business has manufacturing facilities at Powai 
and   Ahmednagar  in  Maharashtra.  Electrical  Systems  &  Equipment   has 
manufacturing  facilities  at  Powai,  Ahmednagar  and  at  Coimbatore   in 
Tamilnadu.  Control  & Automation business operates  from  its  'Automation 
Campus' at Navi Mumbai. Metering & Protection Systems business is based  at 
Mysore  in Karnataka while Medical Equipment Business operates  from  newly 
constructed manufacturing facility in Mysore, Karnataka.

At L&T group level, Electrical and Electronics Division has four subsidiary 
companies.  L&T  Electricals  Saudi  Arabia  (LTESA),  with   manufacturing 
facility  at  Dammam-  Saudi Arabia; L&T Electrical  Automation  Free  Zone 
Enterprise (LTEAFZE), with manufacturing facility at JebelAli- UAE; L&TWuxi 
(LTW), atWuxi in China and TAMCO with manufacturing facilities in Malaysia, 
Indonesia, Australia and China.

Business Environment:

Post  economic slowdown, government's initiatives to stimulate economy  and 

recovery  of  domestic demand have acted as prime drivers of  growth.  With 
Government's  investments in ports, airports, metro and monorail  projects, 
'infrastructure' sector has shown positive signs of growth. Similarly power 
sector  continues  to grow with major projects coming under  execution  and 
many  of the projects under implementation. However, Core sectors  such  as 
metals and cement had fewer opportunities in 2009-2010.

Under Restructured Accelerated Power Development Reforms Program (R-APDRP), 
Control  & Automation business has been awarded a contract  by  Maharashtra 
State  Electricity  Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL)  for  automation, 
metering and IT implementation work.

Majority of the international business of EAOC comes from the Gulf  region. 
Projects  in  Gulf  region  got  affected  due  to  economic  slowdown   in 
international  market  and Dubai debt crisis. Many projects which  were  in 
anvil  were deferred by the customers thereby affecting  the  international 
business.

Medical  business has strengthened its presence through various road  shows 
and service camps, despite the competition from multinational companies.

The year 2009-2010 witnessed aggressive efforts by multinational  companies 
with newly built up capacities, to push the piled up inventory. Given  this 
scenario, the Division had to compromise somewhat on realisation to  remain 
competitive  in the market. Going ahead, the major challenge  in  2010-2011 
will  be to improve upon gross margins while achieving top line as per  the 
budget.

2009-2010  was the year of awards for this Division. It bagged  'five  star 
health and safety award' from British Safety Council for its Powai  campus. 
Electrical  Standard Products business won the prestigious  Golden  Peacock 
National Quality Award 2010, Ram Krishna Bajaj National Quality Award  2009 
and  the  best product prize for its U-Power Omega Air Circuit  Breaker  at 
ELECRAMA 2010.

Significant Initiatives:

A  pan-India  advertisement  campaign, carried  out  by  Standard  Products 
business  was aimed at building L&T brand and improving visibility  of  the 
products offered. A preferred integrator agreement was signed with  Toshiba 
Mitsubishi  Electric Industrial Systems Corporations. This agreement  would 
cover  specific  control  system solutions in the metal  sector  and  paper 
industry.  There  has  been an effort to reduce credit  to  the  market  by 
focusing  on cash sales and increasing channel finance through third  party 
financing in standard products business.

On  human resources front, the Division took an initiative to  analyse  and 
improve upon employee satisfaction index.

Medical business has moved to a new environment-friendly facility in Mysore 
in  October  2009. Further, LEAN initiatives such as 5S  and  Value  Stream 
Mapping are inherently implemented in this facility. With recently launched 
customer interaction centre, Medical business will be able to offer  better 
service levels to its customers.

Process Improvement:

Business operations across the Division were integrated with SAP ECC 6.0 in 
2009-2010   to  achieve  significant  improvement  in  terms   of   process 
capability. Six-sigma is the one of the most important tools that all  line 
managers in the Division use to improve satisfaction level of both internal 
and external customers. In 2009-2010, 224 six sigma projects were completed 
as  against 130 last year. An initiative was taken to monitor  and  improve 
'product  sigma'  for all the products in order to elevate the  quality  of 
products offered to the customers.

Through  5S  journey  the  Division  has  been  trying  to  create  a  LEAN 
environment. 5S process has not remained restricted just to our  factories; 
but  it  has  been  extended to our  vendors.  With  certain  manufacturing 
locations  already  reached 5S level, we have created a  pool  of  internal 
auditors for 5S certification. Going through LEAN journey, it also  focused 
on  Value  Stream  Mapping as it offers proven and  universal  approach  to 
eliminate  waste,  simplify the process and in turn improvement  in  bottom 
line.

Value  engineering is another tool that is extensively used to improve  the 
bottom line. Total number of value engineering projects has crossed a  mark 
of 1500 since we started this initiative in early 2000.

New Product Development:

Development  of  new  products and technologies continues  to  be  the  top 
priority for the Division. Standard Products business completed development 
of U-Power Omega series of Air Circuit breakers in 2009-2010 which also won 
the  'best  product prize' award in ELECRAMA 2010.  Development  of  D-sine 
Moulded  Case  Circuit  Breakers  with  new  protection  release  was  also 
completed  in  the  same period. Standard  product  portfolio  was  further 
enriched  with  development of new frames of  changeover  switch,  complete 
range of MO contactors and new thermal overload relays.

A  complete  new range of Low Voltage distribution board, T-ERA,  has  been 
unveiled  by Electrical Systems & Equipment business. This  product  offers 
increased safety, reduced maintenance time and environment-friendly  design 
to the customer.

Metering business launched two new platforms for single-phase and four  new 
platforms   for   poly-phase  meters.  With  this,  meter   costs   dropped 
substantially making this business further cost competitive in the  market. 
New  metering  data  acquisition solution was  developed  which  finds  its 
application  in Restructured Accelerated Power Development Reforms  Program 
(R-APDRP). Metering business also developed a common protocol which enables 
communication feature in the meters.

An Advance Traffic Management System (ATMS) along with its toll  management 
system  has been developed by Control and Automation business. The  systems 
comprise  newly developed advanced software called Lane-XTM. This  business 
also  introduced  a  standard  package  which  offers  remote  control   of 
substation at an affordable cost, power monitoring, management & control of 
electrical  substation. Most of the new products introduced  by  Electrical 
and Automation Operating Company were showcased in ELECRAMA 2010.

In  2009-2010, Medical business completely revamped its product  basket  by 
offering  new  products in the segments of patient  monitoring  system  and 
surgical  diathermy. In the monitoring range 8 new products  were  released 
namely  Planet 10, Planet 20, Planet 30, Skyline M, Planet SON,  Star  50N, 
Skyline  55 V1 (ECG full disclosure), Orion (ECG machine with Bluetooth  PC 
interface)  and  in  Surgical  Diathermy, Maestro  plus  100  (Dual  output 
surgical diathermy).

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):

This   Division  has  continued  its  commitment  towards  development   of 
intellectual property. Encouraging employees to generate new ideas helps in 
development of new, better and technologically advanced products. In  2009-
2010  Electrical and Electronics Division filed 128 patents, 22  trademarks 
and  22 design registrations. In fact, 2009-2010 is the  third  consecutive 
year where the Division filed more than 100 patents. With this total number 
of live patents filed so far stands at 560.

Out  of  128 patents filed in 2009-2010, 6 patents were  filed  by  Medical 
business taking their tally of total live filings to 82.

Outlook:

Indian  industrial  manufacturing  is showing recovery and  it  is  led  by 
investments  in infrastructure and power. On international business  front, 
the Gulf market continues to  be sluggish; however, the outlook for markets 
like Abu Dhabi and Qatar is positive. Various Oil & Gas sector projects  in 
Saudi Arabia are showing revival and utility industries are coming up  with 
new  projects.  Even  though Dubai was adversely  affected  by  the  credit 
crunch,  it  is expected to show signs of recovery in 2010-2011.  In  2010-
2011,  the Division expects about 31% of business including that  of  group 
companies from international market.

The  growth  in  Energy,  Infrastructure  and  Building  segments  will  be 
favorable.  Development  in  energy management and  smart  grid  will  open 
opportunities  for the Division. In 2010-2011, all the businesses will  add 
new geographies to their existing portfolios.

With   regard  to  Medical  business,  the  medical  sector  in  India   is 
experiencing  growth  due  to increased government  expenditure  under  the 
National  Rural  Health  Mission. Also there is growth  seen  in  corporate 
hospitals chains driven by increased health insurance coverage and increase 
in medical tourism.

In  summary, the Division's budget theme aim at expanding its products  and 
services  offerings  in the domestic market, enhancing  its  capability  to 
serve power sector and focusing on new geographies outside India.

Machinery & Industrial Products Division

Overview:

Machinery  and Industrial Products Division (MIPD) consists  of  Industrial 
Products & Machinery Operating Company (IPM OC) and Construction  Machinery 
Business Sector (CMBS).

Industrial Products & Machinery (IPM OC):

IPM  OC  has  two  distinct business  streams  -  Industrial  Products  and 
Industrial  Machinery.  Industrial Products  comprises  Industrial  Valves, 
Welding  Products and Cutting Tools while Industrial Machinery consists  of 
Machinery for Paper & Pulp, Crushing, Mining. Mineral processing, Steel and 
Rubber  & Plastic Processing Industries. IPM OC consists of  the  following 
Strategic Business Units and Joint Venture Units.

Industrial Products Valves Business Unit (VBU):

VBU  markets Industrial Valves and allied products manufactured  by  Valves 
Manufacturing  Unit  (VMU), Audco India Limited (AIL) and Larsen  &  Toubro 
(Jiangsu)  Valve  Company Limited, China, besides a few Indian  &  overseas 
manufacturers. VBU is one of the few select suppliers of Valves for  global 
oil majors.

AIL  is a 50:50 JV with Flowserve Corporation USA and manufactures  a  wide 
range  of Industrial valves at its 3 factories in southern India. Larsen  & 
Toubro (Jiangsu) Valve Company Limited is a 100% owned subsidiary of LTIFZE 
set  up in Yancheng in Jiangsu province, China, for manufacture of  certain 
ranges of Industrial Valves for global markets.

VMU has set up a plant at Coimbatore to manufacture Valves for Power Sector 
and  also offers Valves supplied through contract manufacturing  in  ranges 
not  fully supported by AIL, besides providing the technology  support  for 
new product development of Valves.

Welding Products Business (WPB):

WPB  markets products manufactured by EWAC Alloys Limited. It also  markets 
Inverter  based  welding  machines  from  Fronius,  Austria,  and  Oxy-Fuel 
Equipment  such as Industrial Gas Regulators and Gas Torches  from  Messer, 
Germany.  WPB also markets indigenously developed MIG Welding Machines  and 
Inverter   Welding  Machines.  In  addition,  WPB  provides   comprehensive 
solutions  to  its major clients towards Repair & Maintenance  of  critical 
Industrial Components.

EWAC  Alloys Limited (EWAC) is a 50:50 JV between Larsen &  Toubro  Limited 
and Messer Eutectic + Castolin Group of Germany. EWAC is a market leader in 
the business of maintenance & repairs welding & welding solutions.

Industrial Cutting Tools Business (INP):

INP provides metal cutting solutions to the domestic manufacturing industry 
covering   Automobile,  Engineering  and  Machine  Tool  segments   through 
marketing  of  Industrial  Cutting Tools  manufactured  by  ISCAR  Limited, 
Israel.

Foundry Business:

L&T has set up a state-of-the-art Casting Manufacturing Unit at  Coimbatore 
having  an annual capacity of 30,000 tonnes to manufacture large  sized  SG 
Iron  and  Special  Iron  Castings for Wind  Power  and  other  Engineering 
Sectors. The Foundry can produce castings in the weight range of 3T to 28T.

In  addition, this Business Unit also has a Foundry operating at  Kansbahal 
Works, Odisha (Rourkela Campus) manufacturing Steel, Alloy Iron, SG Iron  & 
Grey  Iron  castings  and  also addresses requirement  of  large  Wear  and 
Abrasion resistant castings for Power and Cement sectors.

Industrial Machinery Rourkela Campus (KBL):

Rourkela  Campus,  which includes Kansbahal Plant, is involved  in  design, 
manufacturing  & marketing of Mineral Crushing Solutions  (Limestone,  Coal 
and  other  minerals), Surface Miners and Specialised Equipment  for  Steel 
Plants (such as Torpedo Ladle Cars) and Machinery for Paper & Pulp.

LTM Business Unit (LTM BU):

LTM  BU manufactures and markets Rubber Processing Machinery for  the  Tyre 
Industry across the globe. Currently, the unit has manufacturing facilities 
at Manapakkam, Chennai and Kancheepuram near Chennai.

L & T Plastics Machinery Limited (LTPML):

LTPML  manufactures and markets Injection Moulding Machines  and  Auxiliary 
Units  for  the  plastics industry and its products  find  applications  in 
diverse industries like Automobiles, Electrical Goods, Packaging,  Personal 
Care Products, Writing Instruments and White Goods.

Product Development Center (PDC):

PDC based at Coimbatore renders engineering and product development support 
to all the businesses across MIPD.

Construction Machinery Business Sector (CMBS):

CMBS  markets and renders support for Construction & Mining Equipment.  The 
Sector comprises;

*  Construction  &  Mining  Business Unit  (CMB)  which  markets  equipment 
manufactured  by  L&T-Komatsu  Limited,  India  and  the  entire  range  of 
equipment  available from Komatsu worldwide. It also markets Mining  Tipper 
Trucks available from Scania.

* L & T-Komatsu Limited (LTK) is a 50:50 JV with Komatsu that  manufactures 
Hydraulic Excavators and Hydraulic Components, all of which are distributed 
in India by CMB.

*  L  & T-Case Equipment Private Limited (LTCEPL) is a 50:50  JV  with  CNH 
Global  N.V., which manufactures and markets Loader Backhoes and  Vibratory 
Compactors.

*  Tractor Engineers Limited (TEIMGL) is a wholly-owned  subsidiary,  which 
manufactures and markets Undercarriage Systems for Excavators and  Material 
Handling Systems like Apron Conveyors etc.

Business Environment:

The businesses of IPM OC are yet to come back to the levels which prevailed 
in early 2008 before the on set of financial crisis.

The  global  valves market showed a decline in orders in the  year  due  to 
postponement of investments in various projects; though the domestic market 
started  improving  in  the second half of the year. The  fewer  number  of 
projects in Oil & Gas segment resulted in severe price competition from the 
existing players in the valves market. The customers also encouraged  entry 
of new players and re-visited supplies from China giving considerations  to 
the  low  prices  quoted by them. As a result, the margins  in  the  valves 
market remained under pressure.

The  scenario for Rubber Processing Machinery in the  international  market 
was  slightly  dull, as  the  regular customers in Europe did not go in for 
expansion,  resulting in lower order inflow from overseas market.  However, 
the  demand from the domestic market compensated for the  reduced  off-take 
from  international players. The domestic tyre industry market witnessed  a 
surge  in the requirement of Tyre Curing Presses, fueled by the  increasing 
demand  of  automobiles  and shift of Truck and Bus  tyre  technology  from 
'Bias'  to  'Radial'. Almost, all the domestic tyre majors  companies  have 
expansion plans in place and have placed or committed orders.

Triggered  by ample growth opportunities in Infrastructure  sector,  Indian 
Cement Industry saw a spurt in activities post previous years' recessionary 
'wait and watch' approach. Nearly 60MT cement-capacity additions are now in 
different  stages  of execution. This helped good order growth  in  Crusher 
business.

All  the  industries which WPB and INP BUs cater to  are  showing  positive 
growth.  There has been a gradual recovery to normal conditions by most  of  
the  customers  in  key business segments such as  Automobile  and  General 
Engineering   industry,  where  customers  have  shown   faster   recovery. 
Government's  focus  on  renewable Wind Energy  sector  continued  ensuring 
consistent growth in business from wind mill products.

The  Infrastructure focus of the Government of India coupled  with  various 
proactive  stimulus  measures enabled the CMBS to register  a  growth  over 
2008-2009  demand as against initial expectation of further  deterioration. 
However,  the competition is increasing in the sector. Key players  in  the 
Construction  equipment  market  have added the capacity in  the  last  few 
years.  Apart from this, new players have either made announcements of  new 
capacities  or are offering imported equipment. Most international  players 
are  present  in the Indian market on their own or in joint  ventures  with 
Indian players.

The market for Hydraulic Excavators during 2009-2010 grew by 5% as  against 
a  reduction of 21% during 2008-2009. Similarly market for Loader  Backhoes 
and Vibratory Compactors also grew by 54% and 17% respectively during 2009-
2010 as against reductions of 43% and 25% respectively during the  previous 
year.

Significant Initiatives:

In Valves business, additional distributors have been appointed to increase 
MRO sales and initiatives taken to enhance the customer coverage in  India. 
Sales  personnel  have  been posted in Abu Dhabi and  UK  to  increase  the 
geographical coverage and secure additional business. Valves Business  Unit 
is  currently working on obtaining on approval of its products in  Algeria, 
Brazil and Mexico.

A  new  initiative for development of valves to address the  growing  Power 
segment  went  on  stream at Valves  Manufacturing  Unit,  Coimbatore.  The 
manufacturing  licence  in  LTJVCL, China was obtained,  which  will  allow 
marketing  of  LTJVCL  products within China. We  have  also  obtained  the 
approval from Pemex, Mexico for our products.

Several new products for Rubber Processing Machinery such as a new range of 
Hydraulic  Presses, Hybrid presses and slide back presses  were  introduced 
during  the  year  2009-2010. The product offering  was  also  expanded  by 
offering  Tyre Handling Automation solutions to the tyre  Industry  jointly 
along with CIMCORP of Finland.

A  dedicated  workshop area within Kansbahal Works is being  remodeled  for 
manufacture of Wheel Loaders. The commercial production of Wheel Loaders is 
slated to begin by first quarter of the year 2010-2011. Also, new  products 
such  as indigenously developed Cold Milling Machine (used for  milling  of 
roads before asphalting them afresh) were indigenously developed.

A  number of initiatives are in the pipeline in the Welding business,  some 
of  them being launching new products, expanding manufacturing capacity  of 
indigenous  inverter  and  wear plate. It is also  proposed  to  start  new 
training & development centre at Kolkata which shall be operational in June 
2010.

The  Foundry project of 30,000 TPA for manufacturing of wind mill  castings 
at  Coirrtbatore  was inaugurated in December 2009 and has  now  begun  its 
commercial production of castings. The foundry at Coimbatore has the latest 
pollution  control, fire control, conservation of environment  and  natural 
resource  measures  including Furan Sand system with Mechanical  &  Thermal 
Sand Reclamation systems.

Many  new  cutting tools used in drilling, milling and  turning  have  been 
launched  successfully in the market. These new introductions are  expected 
to  enhance the competitive position and build market share for  the  Iscar 
Cutting Tool business.

All  the  businesses continue to maintain their efforts that  were  started 
through 'War Room meetings' towards close monitoring to ensure reduction in 
Working  capital and in particular, Receivables, besides  ensuring  healthy 
order booking and execution.

Other initiatives taken during the year are:

*   Enhancement  of after-sales support capability through long  term  Full 
Maintenance Contracts and Site Support Agreements for the products to  help 
improve  machine uptime and capping operating costs thus helping  customers 
in improving their competitive position.

* Tie-up with major financiers for providing attractive finance options  to 
dealers and customers.

* Launch of PC300 Mighty Excavator to address heavy applications

*  Triple Offset Butterfly Valve is increasingly replacing large-size  Gate 
Valves  and  we plan to develop the full range of Triple  Offset  Butterfly 
Valves. Also, in order to address the upstream market, Audco is  expediting 
development of Trunnion Mounted Metal Seated Ball Valves.

*  Customers prefer ready-to-use wear components rather than using  welding 
electrodes for building the worn out components. This opens up new business 
opportunities  even  while this may gradually shrink the  market  size  for 
Maintenance & Welding products.

Outlook:

The  Indian economy has shown consistent growth and  remarkable  resilience 
after  the  slump  in  2008-2009 and early part  of  2009-2010.  Power  and 
Infrastructure  sectors  in India are set to witness strong growth  in  the 
coming year with the boost from policy measures and budgetary allocations.

India is likely to emerge as the 'Refining Hub' of the world with  capacity 
additions planned.

Government's focus on exploration and production to meet the growing energy 
requirement of the country through NELP, the Natural Gas discoveries in the

East  Coast  and Oil discovery in Rajasthan and Gulf of  Cambay,  plan  for 
cross-country  pipelines  provide promising business  prospects  to  valves 
business in the medium term.

Demand  for  machinery from Mineral processing Industries are  expected  to 
grow in 2010-2011 backed by huge infrastructure requirements.

The  outlook for Wind Mill Castings is positive driven by good  demand  and 
backed by readiness of world class foundry facility in Coimbatore.

The  Global tyre manufacturing facilities are moving more towards Asia  due 
to lower manufacturing costs.

The  market  demand for Construction Equipment is expected  to  improve  on 
account  of the increase in spending in the urban  infrastructure,  general 
construction   sectors   and  spending  by  the   Government   on   various 
infrastructure  projects. Gap between coal demand and supply  continues  to 
provide a growing opportunity for Mining Equipment. CMBS is well placed  to 
take  advantage  of  these  opportunities  through  supply  of  large  size 
construction and mining equipments.

Overall,  the  Division envisages improvement in Industrial trends  in  the 
coming year and a return to better growth trends around second half of  the 
year.

Integrated Engineering Services

Overview:

Integrated  Engineering Services (IES) headquarter is at Vadodara,  Gujarat 
and  its design centers span the cities of Bangalore, Chennai, Mysore,  and 
Mumbai.  It has about 2,700 employees delivering  high-quality  engineering 
and design solutions. The end-to-end services are product design, analysis, 
prototyping  &  testing, embedded system  design,  production  engineering, 
plant   engineering,  buildings  &  factories  design,  asset   information 
management & sourcing support using cutting-edge CAD/CAM/CAE technology  in 
the  engineering  domains  of Automotive,  Aerospace,  Marine,  Off-highway 
Machinery,  Railway,  Industrial Products,  Consumer  Electronics,  Medical 
Devices, Consumer Packaged Goods, Pharmaceuticals, Minerals & Metals, Oil & 
Gas and Utilities.

Business Environment:

The  evolution  of  the outsourced engineering  services  market  has  been 
phenomena!  over  the  past few years. In the initial years,  the  bulk  of 
engineering  services  work coming to India was of  comparatively  low-end, 
such  as drafting, legacy conversions, and elementary design.  The  current 
trend  in outsourcing space shows a larger share of IT enabled  engineering 
services  ranging  from complete product design,  complex  turnkey  project 
design, value analysis/ cost reduction projects, design of assembly  lines, 
fixtures etc.

With  an  increase  in  the  volume of  work  and  a  challenging  business 
environment, IES is keeping ahead of the competition by leveraging the rich 
engineering heritage of L&T. IES focuses not just on providing high-quality 
services  to its esteemed customers but also ensures that customers have  a 
memorable service experience. This has enabled IES to build a strong  brand 
for  itself  and  become  synonymous  with  customer  satisfaction  in  the 
outsourced engineering services industry.

Significant initiatives:

IES  has taken major steps to realign it self into Verticals,  Horizontals, 
Platinum  and  Strategic  Accounts  to  set  new  benchmarks  of   customer 
satisfaction  in the engineering services industry and start a  journey  of 
multi-fold growth. Specific initiatives include:

* A Center of Excellence (CoE) of Aerospace has been set up at Bangalore in 
which  about 70+ engineers from Mechanical and Avionics domains  have  come 
together to set up a one-stop shop for Aerospace clients.

*  IES  has  realigned  its mechanical  engineering  and  embedded  systems 
engineering  services in line with the industry domains, known as  Vertical 
Business  Units. VBU ensures that a customer from its domain gets  all  its 
engineering services needs met from a single window.

*  The Sales force has been organised geographically with special  emphasis 
on North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa.

*  Platinum  Accounts  have  been  crafted-with   complete    profitability 
responsibility to enable closer coordination between sales and delivery and 
hence faster decisionmaking.

Through  these and other actions, IES continues to reaffirm its  commitment 
to customer satisfaction and its desire to propel itself on the fast  track 
to growth.

In order to prepare itself for upcoming opportunities, IES has put in place 
several measures including structured training of new recruits, transfer of 
experienced  domain specialists from L&T's other operating  divisions  into 
this  new  business  area,  developing  sound  processes  for   engineering 
activities and operational efficiency measures.

Outlook:

The economic recession, along with the tightening of outsourcing norms, has 
dented the growth of all sectors in the current year. However, even in such 
a difficult environment, IES has managed to hold its own.

With  the  winds of economic recession yet to die down completely  and  the 
competition  in  the outsourced engineering services market  being  stiffer 
than  ever, the year promises to be challenging one. However, IES with  its 
new  look  is confident of taking on the challenges and  deliver  excellent 
results on the back of the initiatives described above.

Power Development Group (Thermal)

Overview:

Power  Development Group has been formed with the objective of  developing, 
investing, operating and maintaining grid linked Independent Power  Plants, 
Cogeneration  and Captive Power Plants on Build-Own-Operate  (BOO),  Build-
Own-Operate-Maintain (BOOM) and Build-Lease-Operate (BLO) basis.

Some of the key activities of the Power Development group include:

*  Identification of new opportunities for grid-connected &  captive  power 
plants

*  Evaluation of risks and strategies for mitigation of these risks.

*   Ensuring  various  statutory clearances for the  development  of  power 
project.

*  Evaluation of various financing structures and arranging  the  requisite 
financial package for investment.

*   Setting  up joint ventures with government undertakings and  PSUs  with 
equity participation.

Power  Development  Group  has  a good  track  record  of  development  and 
construction of power plants. Some of the projects developed by the  Group, 
which are working successfully, are:

* 116 MW Naptha-fired combined Cycle Co-generation Power Plant on BOO basis 
to  deliver  116 MW of Power and 120 TPH Steam  for  Haldia  Petrochemicals 
Limited, Haldia, West Bengal.

* 90 MW Naptha/Natural gas-fired Co-generation Power Plant on BLO basis  to 
deliver  90  MW  of  Power  and  240  TPH  of  process  steam  for   Indian 
Petrochemicals Corporation Limited, Gandhar, Gujarat.

Power  Development  group  is currently developing a  1400  MW  (2x700  MW) 
supercritical coal-fired power plant in Punjab.

The Power Development Group is organised into two teams:

* Business Development
* Fuel Sourcing

All  projects  implemented by the Group would be  through  Special  Purpose 
Vehicles  (SPV). These SPVs will be financed through  non-recourse  project 
financing.  This  strategy  will help in de-risking  or  ring  fencing  the 
business  of  parent company and at the same time help  in  leveraging  the 
project.  This  strategy  also helps the Company to  endeavour  large  size 
projects with lower equity investment.

Business Environment:

Persisting  power shortage is the major impediment in the path of  economic 
development  in  India. There was a shortage of 10.1 % in  terms  of  total 
energy  requirements and 13.3% in terms of peak demand requirements in  the 
year 2009-2010.

The  demand/supply gap for electricity in India has been primarily  due  to 
the  slow pace of capacity addition. During the 10lh plan period,  capacity 
addition  achieved  as compared to target was 51.5%. During the  11lh  plan 
period, 28.3% capacity addition has been achieved till date.

India has one of the lowest electricity consumption levels in the world  at 
approx. 750 units in 2009, compared to the world average of 3000 units  and 
2650 units in China. This presents a significant potential for  sustainable 
growth in the demand for electricity in India.

The  Government of India (Gol) has taken significant steps  to  restructure 
the industry, attract investment and plan for fast track capacity  addition 
through  incentivised policy initiatives. These included measures  such  as 
restructuring  the  State  Electricity  Boards  (SEBs)  to  improve   their 
financial  condition,  regulatory  and  policy  intervention  such  as  the 
Electricity  Act, the National Electricity Policy 2005, the  Tariff  Policy 
2006,  Tariff Based Bidding Guidelines 2005 and the National  Hydro  Policy 
2008, among others.

Given the significant supply deficits, high growth potential and  conducive 
government  policies,  a large opportunity exists for  private  players  to 
enter the power generation segment.

While  there are a number of opportunities in the power generation  sector, 
there  are  also  a  number  of  challenges.  Delay  in  land  acquisition, 
environmental  clearances  and  approvals remain an  area  of  concern.  In 
addition,  availability  of  coal  continues  to  be  one  of  the  biggest 
challenges for coal-fired power projects in India. The development of mines 
has not kept pace with our ambitious program for the addition of generation 
capacities.

Significant Initiatives Power Plant in Punjab:

The Group is currently developing a 1400 MW (2x700 MW) supercritical  coal-
fired  power plant in Punjab. This project was won through the  process  of 
competitive tariff-based (Case-2) bidding. The Plant site is around 28  kms 
from Chandigarh airport, while Patiala and Ambala towns are at 28km and  20 
km distance respectively.

The sale of electricity from the Power Plant to PSEB is backed by a 25-year 
Power  Purchase Agreement. Coal requirement for the plant would be  sourced 
from South Eastern Coal Fields (SECL) Korba mines in Chhattisgarh.

The  steam  generator  &  turbine are being sourced  from  the  L&T-MHI  JV 
companies which employ cutting edge technology to manufacture proven  state 
of  the  art  supercritical equipment. The BTG-BOP and  related  civil  and 
electrical works would be carried out by the Company.

The performance of the plant is expected to match the best operating  power 
plants  worldwide, in terms of reliability and efficiency leading to  lower 
coal consumption and therefore, lower emission of green house gases.

The  Power  Development  Group  is  also  looking  at  other  opportunities 
including in the state of Chhattisgarh & Odisha.

Outlook:

According  to the 17th Electric Power Survey (EPS) report,  India's  energy 
requirement will grow at a CAGR of 7.1 % over a period of 10 years  (Fiscal 
2007 to Fiscal 2017). Demand drivers for growth of the power segment  would 
largely emanate from growth in manufacturing sector, increase in per capita 
electricity consumption, rural electrification and demand for refurbishment 
of old power plants with the new super-critical technology.

There  has been a paradigm shift in Government policies so as to  create  a 
facilitating and enabling environment conducive to private participation in 
power development projects. Consequently there are now ample  opportunities 
to develop power projects through Public-Private partnership. In the  light 
of the above, Power Development Group has set for itself ambitious  targets 
in the power generation space. The vision is to achieve capacity of  10,000 
MW  by  2015,  out of which 5,000 MW would  be  operational  and  financial 
closure would be achieved for the balance 5,000 MW.

Financial Review 2009-2010 L&T Standalone

I. LAYING A STRONG FOUNDATION FOR LONG TERM GROWTH:

On  the  back  of  the Indian economy emerging  stronger  from  the  global 
meltdown,   the  Company  consolidated  its  leadership  position  in   the 
Engineering  and  Construction business during 2009-2010.  Alongside  newer 
business opportunities being explored in the Nuclear and Railways  sectors, 
the  Company has succeeded in bagging a slew of prestigious orders  in  the 
Power,  Hydrocarbon, Fertiliser, Infrastructure and Defence sectors  during 
the year.

The  Company, during 2009-2010 secured fresh orders totaling  to  Rs.69,572 
crore  recording  a  healthy growth of 35% over the  previous  year.  Large 
project  orders over Rs.300 crore constituted over 60% of the  total  Order 
Inflow.
                  2005-2006  2006-2007  2007-2008  2008-2009  2009-2010

Order Inflow        22370      30611      42019       51621     69572

The  Company  closed  the  year  2009-2010 with  a  record  Order  Book  of 
Rs.1,00,239 crore. The composition of projects in its Order Book involves a 
longer  average  execution period of 27 months, largely  due  to  increased 
share of power sector orders, in its Order Book. Over the past 5 years, the 
compound growth rate of Order Inflow is 33% and of Order Book is 42%.

Sales & Service Income:

Gross Sales and Service income at Rs.36,996 crore grew by 10.6% over  2008-
2009  on like to like basis (after excluding the Ready Mix  Concrete  sales 
from  the  previous  year). The tightening of credit on  the  aftermath  of 
global  financial crisis impacted certain clients' preparedness to  proceed 
on  projects,  thereby adversely affecting project execution in  the  first 
half of the year. The moderate sales growth was also due to drop in  demand 
for Industrial Machinery and Products during a major part of the year.

                  2005-2006  2006-2007  2007-2008  2008-2009  2009-2010

Gross Sales         14966      17901       25187      34045     36996 


The  Company registered a compound growth of 25% in its revenues  over  the 
last 5 years, underlining its premier position in the industry.

Operating Cost and Margin Analysis:

Manufacturing,  Construction and Operating expenses for the year  2009-2010 
amounted  to Rs.28,454 crore, translating to 75.0% of the Total  Income  of 
Rs.37,945  crore excluding exceptional/extraordinary items. As compared  to 
the  previous  year,  the  costs  reduced by  80  basis  points  due  to  a 
combination of favorable factors, such as improved product mix,  favourable 
input prices, improved productivity and operational excellence initiatives.

The  Company  continued  its strategy of inducting fresh  talent  into  its 
existing  and  new ventures. There was a net addition  of  1,428  employees 
during  the year, taking its strength to 38,785 as at March 31,  2010.  The 
Staff Expenses for the year 2009-2010 at Rs.2,379 crore increased by 20% as 
compared  to  the  previous year, which as a  percentage  of  Total  Income 
excluding exceptional/extraordinary items, increased by 60 basis points.

Excluding exceptional/extraordinary items, Sales, Administration and  Other 
expenses for 2009-2010 at Rs.1,387 crore represented 3.6% of Total  Income. 
There was a reduction by 150 basis points in the expenses during  2009-2010 
over that of previous year. Over the past two years, concerted efforts were 
made to reduce the administrative and marketing overheads so as to  improve 
the  Company's operating margin. During 2009-2010, the  provisions  towards 
defect  liabilities,  foreign  exchange variations  and  doubtful  customer 
receivables were lower than the previous year.

Profit   before   Depreciation,  Interest  and   Tax   (PBDIT),   excluding 
exceptional/extraordinary  items for the year 2009-2010 at  Rs.5,726  crore 
increased  by  23% over the previous year. PBDIT at 15.1% of  Total  Income 
excluding exceptional/extraordinary items improved by 170 basis points over 
the previous year. The Company took adequate risk mitigation measures so as 
to safeguard the margins in the ongoing projects.

The improvement in margins seen in the recent years reflects the  Company's 
ability  to  select,  compete, win and  execute  turnkey  and  construction 
projects  within  the agreed cost and time lines consistently,  year  after 
year.

Other Income:

The Company disposed of some of its strategic investments at an exceptional 
gain  of  Rs.1,115  crore. These investments  consisted  of  the  Company's 
holding  in UltraTech Cement Limited (gain of Rs.1,020 crore),  holding  in 
one  of its associate companies (gain of Rs.68 crore), and buy back of  the 
Company's  part equity holding by one of its associate companies  (gain  of 
Rs.27 crore). Net of tax exceptional gain works out to Rs. 1,095 crore.

Other  gains on sale of investments included a gain of Rs.86 crore made  on 
sale  of part investment in the equity shares of Satyam  Computer  Services 
Limited.

Dividend  income  from long term investments during the year  2009-2010  at 
Rs.109  crore  mainly comprised dividend from  Group  companies.  Temporary 
surplus  funds,  invested judiciously in low risk short  term  investments, 
also earned a dividend income of Rs.278 crore.

Finance Cost:

The  Company  mobilised additional average borrowings of  Rs.  1,608  crore 
during  2009-2010  to finance its capital expenditure and  working  capital 
requirements  resulting in increased interest expense at Rs.505 crore.  The 
weighted average interest cost on borrowings at 7.2% for the year was still 
low, though marginally higher as compared to the previous year. Major  part 
of  the  foreign  currency  borrowings were  hedged  against  currency  and 
interest rate risks.

Profit Growth:

The  overall Profit after Tax, inclusive of exceptional  and  extraordinary 
items, at Rs.4,376 crore registered a growth of 26% over the previous year. 
Despite infusion of addiontal equity capital, the Earnings per Share  (EPS) 
at Rs.73.77 showed a growth of 24% over the previous year.

The  Company made a net exceptional gain of Rs.1,075 crore during the  year 
2009-2010 comprising (a) an exceptional gain of Rs.1,115 crore (net of  tax 
Rs. 1,095 crore) from sale of its strategic investments as elaborated under 
'Other  Income'  above  and (b) an exceptional  provision  of  Rs.40  crore 
towards  diminution  in the carrying value of investment  in  an  associate 
company.

The extraordinary gain of Rs.136 crore made by the Company during the  year 
comprised  (i)  Rs.73 crore from disposal of Petroleum Dispensing  Pumps  & 
Systems  business,  as a part of the Company's strategy  to  exit  non-core 
businesses  and (ii) Rs.63 crore from reversal of  proportionate  provision 
made in respect of investment in Satyam Computer Services Limited, pursuant 
to the part sale of the said investment in 2009-2010.

Excluding  the exceptional and extraordinary items, PAT stood  at  Rs.3,185 
crore.   Over  a  period  of  5  years,  PAT  excluding   exceptional   and 
extraordinary items registered a compound growth of 38% and EPS  multiplied 
by  almost  4 times from Rs.19.02 in 2005-2006 to  Rs.73.77  in  2009-2010, 
reflecting  the  uninterrupted track record of healthy performance  of  the 
Company.

Funds Employed and Returns:

As  a % of sales, gross working capital fortheyearended March 31,  2010  at 
Rs.26,362  crore has increased by 5,7 percentage points due to higher  work 
in  progress, customer receivables and increased advances towards   equity, 
given  to  subsidiary companies pursuing growth initiatives.  Net  customer 
receivables  as  at  the  end  of  the  year  stood  at  Rs.11,164   crore, 
representing  110 Days of Sales. Concerted efforts are being  initiated  to 
expedite the collections.

Net  working capital at Rs.5,119 crore was marginally lower due  to  better 
inflow of customer advances and improved credit terms from suppliers.

While  the  funds  employed for 2009-2010 declined by nearly  6%  over  the 
previous year at the operating segment level, allocation of capital for new 
ventures  as part of growth initiatives neutralised this reduction  at  the 
Company level.

The Company incurred Rs.1,604 crore towards capital expenditure during  the 
year. While Project businesses invested in creating additional  fabrication 
facilities  and  adding  construction  equipment,  the  Product  businesses 
expanded  the existing production facilities at Coimbatore, Ahmednagar  and 
Talegaon.

At  the  Company  level, investments and loans to  subsidiary  &  associate 
companies increased by Rs.2,571 crore. Major investments were made in Power 
Development,  Ship  Building,  Infrastructure  Development  and   Financial 
Services  ventures.  Proceeds  from capital raised  during  2009-2010  were 
temporarily  deployed  in  current investments.  The  increase  in  current 
investment portfolio was Rs.3,085 crore during 2009-2010. Accordingly,  the 
overall  Funds Employed by the Company at Rs.25,190 crore as at  March  31, 
2010  increased  by  Rs.6,126 crore as compared to the  previous  year  end 
position.

Both  the Return on Net Worth and Return on Capital Employed have  declined 
in  2009-2010. The Return on Net Worth for the year 2009-2010 at 20.7%  and 
the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) at 15.9% showed reduction by 400  and 
260  basis  points  respectively, as compared to  the  previous  year.  The 
relative reduction in the returns is attributable to the investment in  the 
growth  needs of emerging businesses and expansion of facilities  that  are 
yet  to  generate  returns. Economic Value  Added  from  normal  operations 
correspondingly  reduced  to Rs.590 crore, pulled down  by  the  additional 
capital charge due to the increased strategic investments.

Liquidity & Gearing:

Cash accruals from the operations significantly increased by Rs.4,004 crore 
as compared to the previous year lending a strong support to the  Company's 
capital  expenditure and investment plans. The divestment proceeds  of  Rs. 
1,576 crore further supplemented the operational cash accruals. The Company 
successfully  mobilised  additional  capital of Rs.1,873 crore  by  way  of 
Qualified   Institutional  Placement  and  also  issued  Foreign   Currency 
Convertible  Bonds  to  the tune of Rs.929 crore. The  response  which  the 
resource raising programmes commanded signified the investor confidence  in 
the Company's long term growth prospects.

Liquidity & capital resources                        Rs. crore  
                                       2009-2010     2008-2009

Cash & cash equivalents at                   775           964
the beginning of the year  

Add: Net cash provided/
(used) by:

Operating activities                        5483          1479

Investing activities                      (7648)        (4430)

Divestment proceeds                         1576          1121

Financing activities                        1246          1641

Cash & cash equivalents                     1432           775
at the end of year    

With  a  significant increase in Net Worth of the Company, the  Gross  Debt 
Equity  ratio  improved from 0.53:1 as at March 31, 2009 to  0.37:1  as  at 
March 31, 2010. The creditable performance of the Corporate Treasury during 
the difficult days of global financial crisis earned laurels and awards for 
the  Company  in domestic and  international forums. The  strong  financial 
position of the Company will support its ambition for long term growth  and 
higher shareholder value creation.

BUSINESS SEGMENT WISE PERFORMANCE 

Engineering & Construction Segment (E&C):

The  performance of the E&C segment during 2009-2010 was  good  considering 
the depressed investment climate during the first half of the year  arising 
out  of global meltdown. Despite the reduced ordering  from  infrastructure 
sectors and Gulf region, the E&C segment was successful in bagging  project 
orders  worth  Rs.63,899  crore from the diverse  sectors  such  as  Power, 
Hydrocarbon Upstream and Midstream, Fertiliser and Industrial, Commercial & 
Residential buildings registering a growth of 41% over the previous year.

The  gross revenue for the year at Rs.32,316 crore grew by 12.6%  over  the 
previous  year, driven by Construction and Heavy Equipment businesses.  The 
revenue  growth  was impacted by the economic slowdown,  delayed  financial 
closures  and  clients'  unpreparedness to proceed with  the  new  projects 
already committed by them.

Good  execution coupled with prudent risk mitigation measures  enabled  the 
Segment to report healthy improvement in EBITDA margins for 2009-2010 by 80 
basis points over the previous year. With the liquidity position  improving 
in  the last two quarters, the Segment obtained project advances  from  its 
customers  and  also  improved the vendor credit position  enabling  it  to 
reduce  the funds employed by Rs.170 crore to Rs.6,291 crore by the end  of 
March 2010.

Electrical & Electronics Segment (E&E):

Continued  global  downturn and uncertainties in  the  domestic  industrial 
sectors  impacted adversely the demand for Electrical Standard Products  in 
the first half of 2009-2010. Though the segment recovered during the second 
half, its revenue for the year 2009-2010 at Rs.2,987 crore could only  grow 
moderately  by  7%.  The  administered  petroleum  product  pricing  regime 
continued  to depress the demand for Petroleum Dispensing Pumps  &  Systems 
through-out the year, until the eventual disposal of this business in March 
2010.

Not-with-standing  the subdued volume growth, the Segment achieved  healthy 
improvement  in  margins  by 180 basis points  during  2009-2010  over  the 
previous  year.  Increased  margin  at 14.5% was  possible  due  to  higher 
proportion of Standard Products sales and improved performance by  Metering 
Protection  &  Systems business. With increase  in  manufacturing  products 
sales  by 9%, the capacity utilisation also improved. The  segment  closing 
Funds  Employed  at  Rs.1,132 crore reduced by 9% as compared  to  that  of 
previous year, due to tighter control on working capital.

Machinery & Industrial Products Segment (MIP):

The  segment  performance was adversely affected during  2009-2010  due  to 
depressed  capital expenditure plan of the industrial sectors, both  within 
and  outside the country. Particularly the Industrial Valves business  unit 
had   to  bear  the  brunt  of  global  meltdown  as  its  volumes   shrunk 
significantly  during  the  year. While other  businesses  of  the  segment 
recovered  during the second half of the year, the overall segment  revenue 
for  2009-2010  at  Rs.2,220  crore was lower by 10%  as  compared  to  the 
previous year.

The segment margins however, continued to show improvement during 2009-2010 
largely due to improved performance of Rubber Processing Machinery business 
and Construction & Mining Equipment business. The Net Funds Employed in the 
segment  at  Rs.224  crore  showed a decrease of 46%  as  compared  to  the 
previous year, largely due to significant reduction in the year end working 
capital, aided by close monitoring of receivables and inventory.

'Others' Segment:

Performance  of Integrated Engineering Services (IES) included as  part  of 
the 'Others' Segment, was adversely affected by lower outsourcing by US and 
European  customers  and stronger Indian rupee. The gross  revenue  of  IES 
business for 2009-2010 at Rs.330 crore was lower by 10% as compared to  the 
previous year. The business, however, could improve the working capital  to 
22%  of the revenue as against 36% for the previous year,  through  tighter 
control on Receivables.

II. RISK MANAGEMENT:

The  Company  is exposed to a variety of risks across its entire  range  of 
business  operations. To ensure its long-term success, risks are  regularly 
identified, analysed and appropriately mitigated.

Indian economy experienced low growth conditions in the first half of 2009-
2010  in  the  wake  of global economic slowdown.  All  the  major  sectors 
experienced  slowdown,  consequently  delaying  their  capital  expenditure 
plans.  This  also led to increased competition in the  wake  of  declining 
number  of opportunities. In spite of this adverse situation,  the  Company 
was   able  to  achieve  healthy  growth  in  order  inflow,  revenue   and 
profitability  due  to  a  number  of  appropriate  measures  backed  by  a 
comprehensive Risk Management framework within the Company.

The  Risk Management process practised in the Company is comprehensive  and 
enterprise-wide.  The  process  being followed in  the  business  units  of 
Engineering  and Construction Segment was extended during the year  to  the 
other new businesses like Railways and Power as well. A separate policy for

MIP Segment EBITDA Margin:

Environmental  and Social Risk Management was also  implemented  throughout 
the organisation.

The  Company  has  been successfully following a process  of  Pre-Bid  Risk 
Review  which  assesses the complexion of projects on  risk-return  profile 
prior  to bidding. Once a project is awarded by the client, the  impact  of 
various risks is monitored throughout the project life cycle.

Risk Management forms an integral part of the Company's business  processes 
and  constitutes an important element of decision-making. Both  qualitative 
and  quantitative methods are employed for risk assessment in  a  uniformly 
structured way across the Company. The methods include value at risk  (VaR) 
calculations  to  continuously determine the  Company's  exposures.  Latest 
simulation  techniques  are used while calculating  contingencies  for  the 
pricing of project proposals.

The  Company is a sponsor of the Engineering & Construction Risk  Institute 
(ECRI)  USA and conducts regular interaction with other  sponsoring  world-
class  corporations  to benchmark its Risk Management  processes  with  the 
global  best practices. The Company believes in spreading a  culture  which 
encourages  risk  taking  for commensurate returns  after  appropriate  due 
diligence.  The  Risk Management processes are  periodically  reviewed  and 
revised to keep in tune with the changing business requirements.  Corporate 
Audit  Services  conduct targeted reviews of risk management  processes  to 
check  compliance.  The  Audit Committee of  the  Board  also  periodically 
reviews the reliability of the Risk Management structure and the efficiency 
of the process.

The Company was able to effectively counter the market risks in the face of 
the  business  downturn, through its diversified  portfolio  of  businesses 
spanning  both  manufacturing  and projects. A  well  thought-out  approach 
towards   international  presence  helped  the  Company  to   enhance   its 
opportunities globally.

Internal Controls:

The  Company believes that a strong Internal Controls framework is  one  of 
the important pillars of Corporate Governance.

While internal control is embedded in most of the processes of the Company, 
a  separate  corporate  cell oversees the  Internal  Controls  of  business 
processes,  corporate  functions and information  technology  systems.  The 
Company, through its corporate policy on

Internal  Controls,  provides a structured  framework  for  identification, 
rectification,  monitoring and reporting of Internal Control status in  the 
Company.  It  specifies  the  responsibilities  and  tasks  enjoined   upon 
employees in all positions.

The  Company  has well documented policies,  procedures  and  authorisation 
guidelines  commensurate  with  the level of  responsibility  and  standard 
operating   procedures   specific  to  the   respective   businesses.   The 
effectiveness  of  internal control mechanism is  reviewed  by  independent 
internal audits carried out by Corporate Audit Services from time to  time. 
There  is  also  an  independent review  of  Internal  Control  systems  by 
statutory auditors. Any significant deficiency in internal control observed 
during  the  audits is reviewed by the Audit Committee of the  Board  along 
with the status on implementation of recommended remedial measures.

III. FINANCIAL RISKS:

a) Capital Structure, Liquidity and Interest rate risks:-

The  Company  started  the  year  2009-2010  with  adequate  liquidity  and 
conservative  gearing  levels.  During  the  year  it  enabled  itself  for 
financing  medium-to-long  term growth initiatives by  raising  equity  and 
equity-linked capital. Apart from adding to liquidity, this contributed  to 
a lower gearing, creating head room for debt capital as and when necessary. 
Sale  of  its minority stake in UltraTech Cement Limited further  added  to 
liquidity and to a larger equity base. These activities led to an  increase 
in investible surpluses during the year. The Company managed its  portfolio 
of  investible  surpluses  judiciously to optimise  liquidity,  safety  and 
return  considerations. Simultaneously, the Company has also increased  its 
working  capital  lines with banks, which may be used to  finance  business 
needs at short notice. The borrowings of the Company are generally for long 
term and are raised on favourable terms / security structures.

The  Company  manages the risks relating to capital structure  by  adopting 
conservative   gearing   policies  and  focusing  on   long   term   growth 
perspectives.  It  manages liquidity risks by holding  adequate  investible 
surpluses  in line with economic situations and business  needs,  expanding 
access to suppliers of long-term and short-term capital, and maintaining  a 
strong credit profile. The interest rate risks are managed through a mix of 
fund-raising and investment products across

maturity  profiles, and through various tools approved under a robust  risk 
management framework.

b) Foreign Exchange and Commodity Price Risks:-

The  Company is exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates and  commodity 
prices across its various business segments. Further, the Company also  has 
exposures to other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.  In 
many  cases,  such exposures are partly off-set  by  suitable  pass-through 
clauses  built into contracts with customers. For the balance portion,  the 
Company  has  institutionalised risk management  mechanism  to  effectively 
manage the risks. Appropriate hedge tools are used under the framework of a 
Board  approved  Risk  Management  Policy.  The  review  of  exposures  and 
underlying  hedges  under  respective business  segment  are  conducted  at 
regular  intervals.  The  Risk  Management mechanism  is  also  subject  to 
periodic review by the Audit Committee.

IV. REVITALISING HUMAN CAPITAL:

The  Company believes that the development of employees is one of the  most 
important  enablers  for  an  organisation like  ours,  engaged  in  nation 
building. This is being done at both individual and team levels.  Sustained 
development of its employees, professional and personal, is the hallmark of 
its human resource policies.

Recruitments  across all levels, extensive training and  skill  enhancement 
activities  are  carried out at all locations, in line with  the  Company's 
expansion and growth plans.

*  Being  an engineering conglomerate, the Company needs a  large  pool  of 
engineering  talent. In line with the growing business needs,  the  Company 
has  recruited  Graduate  and Diploma Engineer  Trainees  from  engineering 
colleges   across  the  country  during  2009-2010.  Further  addition   of 
capability  is  underway from the best engineering colleges  to  match  the 
Company's growing order book and execution needs.

*  Apart  from the wide variety of initiatives already running  to  develop 
talent,  including  core-development & competency-based programmes  and  e-
learning, the Company has launched a new Management Education Programme  in 
it:  association with IIM Ahmedabad. Two batches j4 are already  undergoing 
this programme.

*  In  the  Company's  endeavour to stay  abreast  of  the  current  global 
scenario,  many new initiatives have been planned including a Programme  on 
Management  of  Change, Business Simulation on  Corporate  Entrepreneurship 
etc.

During 2009-2010 the Company took many major steps towards transforming the 
Company's Management Development Centre (MDC) at Lonavla into a world-class 
centre for learning. New initiatives included releasing management  updates 
on  latest  industry  trends  and publishing  the  MDC  journal  'Corporate 
Entrepreneurship'  with  an  excellent collection of  articles  by  eminent 
academicians   and  industry  practitioners.  Such  initiatives  aimed   at 
transforming MDC into a truly holistic reservoir of learning resources  and 
modern infrastructural facilities.

The Company recognises the importance of human leadership in realising  its 
growth  ambitions and believes in nurturing talent within the  organisation 
to take up leadership positions. Towards achieving this, the Company has in 
place  a structured leadership program to identify leaders and  to  develop 
them. The Company continues to build a leadership pipeline in a  systematic 
and  scientific way, using the most sophisticated human technologies so  as 
to achieve the targets to be set out under Perspective Plan 2015.

The  Company has well-established processes to attract talent and  identify 
strengths, as also areas of improvement. An array of structured alternative 
avenues  are provided to employees to build competencies. The Company  also 
provides  customised  solutions  to employees to set  the  pace  for  their 
learning and thereby support their growth within the organisation.

V.  LEVERAGING IT FOR BUSINESS BENEFITS: OPTIMISING IT COSTS:

The  Company has experienced the beneficial role of Information  Technology 
systems in enabling efficiency and increasing productivity of the employees 
through  automation  of all business processes since many years.  Over  the 
years,  the investments in Information Systems are being  balanced  between 
standard  systems like the ERPs for business process automation  and  niche 
systems  and cutting-edge technologies to provide leverage and  competitive 
advantage to our businesses.

During 2009-2010, many implementations that commenced in the previous  year 
for  the  new  businesses were completed. Some  systems  were  upgraded  to 
current technology versions with increased functionality and new systems to 
enable better analytics and decision making were also implemented. Benefits 
realisation  and usage studies were conducted regularly to extract  returns 
from the investment being made in Information Technology.

A  number of measures were taken towards optimisation of IT  costs  through 
standardisation,  consolidation  and application of new  technologies.  The 
Company  also  did some pilot rollouts of collaboration  and  communication 
portals  using  new  web  2.0  technologies  to  tap  into  the  collective 
creativity and knowledge of the employees for innovation. All the facets of 
IT  I  nfrastructure  were  enhanced  to  ensure  high  performance,   high 
availability and therefore increased productivity. Information Security and 
Disaster Recovery were beefed up as an ongoing process through a systematic 

framework  and adherence to global standards. IT Governance processes  were 
followed as designed, to provide appropriate oversight to the IT  functions 
to deliver value to the business and to manage associated IT risks.

VI. CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES:

The  Company has undertaken several initiatives in the areas of  Water  and 
Energy conservation and Occupational Health and Safety. Manufacturing units 
and project locations endeavor to control fresh water consumption and  have 
adopted  'Zero Discharge Approach'. This was achieved by implementation  of 
3R's principles i.e. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

Energy  has  been  identified  as one of  the  key  natural  resources  for 
operations. Sustainability targets related to energy conservation  included 
conducting energy audit at all manufacturing & office locations, monitoring 
& conserving energy and developing location wise roadmap for increasing the 
use  of  renewable energy. Process  optimisation,  process  re-engineering, 
conversion   and  retrofitting  of  equipment,  change  in   schedule   and 
rationalisation   of  lighting  patterns  etc.  are  some  of  the   energy 
conservation   initiatives  implemented  at  the  Company's   manufacturing 
locations.

Occupational  health and safety continues to be an unremitting  focus  area 
for  the  Company.  The safety strategy is to  nurture  a  'Zero  Accident' 
culture and to reinforce it with fail-safe procedures, the best  protective 
gear,  continuous  training and vigilant inspection.  The  Company's  Heavy 
Engineering and Electrical Business divisions based in Powai campus, Mumbai 
won  the  Prestigious 'Swords of Honour' from the  British  Safety  Council 
(BSC), after receiving Five Star rating for their exemplary performance  in 
the field of Occupational Health and Safety Management.

The  Corporate Social Initiatives (CSI) Cell works closely  with  community 
leaders  and local NGOs to assess pressing community needs. The  Cell  then 
applies  management experience and expertise to harness the most  effective 
levers and enable long term solutions to their needs. The CSI Cell based in 
Mumbai  acts as an apex body to bring in consistency and to extend as  well 
as expand community initiatives across various locations

GROWING SUBSIDIARIES & ASSOCIATES PORTFOLIO:

As on March 31, 2010, Larsen & Toubro Group comprised 110 subsidiaries,  21 
associate  companies and 12 joint venture entities within its  fold.  These 
Group companies broadly operate in and focus on the following sectors:

i. Information Technology Services;
ii. Financial Services;
iii. Engineering & Construction services;
iv. Power Equipment manufacturing;
v. Power Development projects;
vi. Infrastructure and Property Development projects;
vii. Electrical & Electronics;
viii. Machinery and Industrial products;
ix. International Investments

L & T has invested in companies incorporated both in India and abroad. Most 
of  the  investments in companies incorporated overseas are  through  L&T's 
wholly owned subsidiary company, L&T International FZE based at Sharjah. In 
view  of the vast opportunity landscape both within and outside India,  L&T 
over  the  past  years has been investing in  its  subsidiary  &  associate 
companies  to accelerate their growth in the medium to long term.  Some  of 
the  ventures  are  capital intensive in nature and are  in  the  formative 
stage.  Most of the special purpose entities formed for the development  of 
infrastructure projects under the public private partnership programme  are 
in  the construction stage or in their initial phase of  operations.  These 
ventures are yet to contribute significantly to the Group's revenues.

For  the  year  ended March 31, 2010, Consolidated  Sales  and  Operational 
Income  was at Rs.43,970 crore after elimination of inter-company sales  at 
the group level. Profit after tax for the Group at Rs.5,451 crore increased 
by 44% over the previous year.

The  consolidated gross Debt:Equity ratio as at March 31, 2010 was  1.08:1, 
an improvement over the previous year DebtEquity ratio of 1.32:1.

A  review  of  the  major operating subsidiary  &  associate  companies  is 
presented below:

I. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES

A. LARSEN & TOUBRO INFOTECH LIMITED (L&T Infotech):

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:-

L&T Infotech, a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T, is a global IT services and 
solutions provider to various industries, and helps its clients to maximise 
the  value through IT spend. The Company offers  comprehensive,  end-to-end 
software  solutions  and  services in industry  verticals  like  banking  & 
financial  services, insurance, energy & petrochemicals, manufacturing  and 
product  engineering services, including telecom sector. The Company's  key 
service  areas  are  application  maintenance  &  development,  application 
outsourcing,  legacy modernisation, package implementations in  SAP/Oracle, 
infrastructure  management  services  and specialised  services  like  data 
warehousing  and business intelligence. These have been augmented by  newer 
offerings  like testing services, consulting services,  business  analytics 
and system integration. 

Operations & Performance:

In  the  wake of global recessionary condition, some of the  large  clients 
have  had  to  curtail  their discretionary IT  spend  resulting  in  lower 
outsourcing  orders, particularly during the first half of 2009-2010.  With 
the  clients' renegotiations on the pricing of on-going projects and  rupee 
appreciating  during  the  year, the  profitability  came  under  pressure. 
However,  with increased focus on building better offsite ratio and  taking 
adequate  financial  risk  mitigation measures, L&T Infotech  was  able  to 
improve the operating margin during 2009-2010.

*  L & T Infotech has achieved total revenues of Rs.1812 crore  during  the 
year  2009-2010 compared to Rs.1799 crore (on a comparable basis  excluding 
revenues  from  engineering services) achieved last  year,  registering  an 
increase  of  1%. On consolidated basis including subsidiaries  in  Canada, 
Germany and GDA Technologies Inc., the total income stood at Rs.1915  crore 
in 2009-2010.

*  Profit  after tax at Rs.281 crore grew by 6% as compared  to  2008-2009. 
With an increase in offshore development by 4%, the operating costs reduced 
by 9% as compared to the previous year, thereby improving the margin.

The   export  business  continues  to  be  predominantly  USA  based,   the 
contribution  being 65% for 2009-2010. Europe and Asia-Pacific  contributed 
17%  and  10%  respectively, while contribution of  Middle  East  &  Africa 
increased to 8%. Onsite services accounted for 49% of L&T Infotech exports.

Outlook:

Business  process  outsourcing  spend  in  2010-2011  is  expected  to   be 
increasingly  driven by back-end processing in Finance &  Accounts  segment 
and  procurement,  followed by HR  outsourcing.  Significant  opportunities 
exist in core vertical of Banking Financial services & Insurance (BFSI)  as 
also  in  other  vertical markets such as  retail,  healthcare  and  public 
sector.  Business prospects exist in the core geographic segment viz.  USA, 
and  emerging geographies of Asia-Pacific (specially Japan,  Singapore  and 
Australia). During 2010-2011, discretionary spending specially in areas  of 
application development is expected to rebound. Non-discretionary  spending 
especially  in application maintenance, where the Company  has  significant 
presence,  remote  infrastructure management and BPO are also  expected  to 
grow.  With  rapidly  changing  customer  expectations,  emergence  of  new 
offshore  locations, along with new service providers  delivering  services 
through  the  cloud,  the IT industry is expected  to  undergo  significant 
changes in the medium term.

To  take advantage of emerging opportunities, L&T Infotech is  focusing  on 
internal  efficiencies and cost reduction. Given the industry's  resilience 
to  withstand  various challenges as demonstrated in the recent  past,  the 
Company is confident to sustain the growth momentum in the medium term.

B. LARSEN & TOUBRO INFOTECH GmbH (L&T Infotech GmbH);

Subsidiary Company:-

L  &  T Infotech GmbH, wholly owned subsidiary of  L&T  Infotech,  provides 
software  services  in  Banking & Finance, Insurance  &  Communication  and 
Embedded  technology businesses in Germany. During the year 2009-2010,  L&T 
Infotech GmbH recorded total income of Rs.64 crore, registering a growth of 
23% over 2008-2009.

C. LARSEN & TOUBRO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CANADA LIMITED (LTIT Canada):

Subsidiary Company:-

LTIT  Canada,  wholly owned subsidiary of L&T Infotech,  provides  software 
services  in financial, Insurance and Oil & Gas sectors in  Canada.  During 
the year 2009-2010, the total income of LTIT Canada amounted to Rs.17 crore 
as against Rs.26 crore in 2008-2009. The decrease was mainly on account  of 
recessionary   condition  witnessed  in  the  market  and  curtailment   on 
discretionary IT spend by the major clients.

D. GDA TECHNOLOGIES INC. (GDA): 

Subsidiary Company:-

GDA,  a  wholly owned subsidiary of L&T Infotech, was acquired in  2007  to 
strengthen  IT  outsourcing  business  in USA. Since  then,  GDA  has  been 
integrating  its  business development with L&T Infotech's foray  into  the 
outsourcing business.

The  Company has been scaling up its revenues largely through the  offshore 
design  centres, besides its conventional segments of property  and  custom 
design & manufacturing services.

Despite   the   impact  of  global  economic downturn,  GDA  clocked  total 
income  of r Rs.66 crore for year ended March 31, 2010 ] >.  against  Rs.60 
crore in 2008-2009. Profit after tax was Rs.2 crore vis-a-vis loss of  Rs.2 
crore in 2008-2009.

II.  FINANCIAL SERVICES

A. L&T CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED (L&TCHL): 

Subsidiary Company

Overview:

L & T CHL, a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T, was incorporated in 2008, with 
a view to consolidate L&T's investments in the financial services  business 
and  give  a  distinct identity to the business segment.  L&T  CHL  is  the 
holding  company  for  L&T's  investments  in  the  non  banking  financial 
companies  and  mutual  fund  business  and  also  a  few  other  strategic 
investments in the sector. It is registered with the Reserve Bank of  India 
as a non-banking financial company.

Operations & Performance:

The  Company's  investments in its subsidiaries and  strategic  investments 
increased  from Rs.1076 crore as at March 31, 2009 to Rs.1629 crore  as  at 
March  31, 2010. During the year, the Company has reported dividend  income 
of Rs.5 crore and profit after tax of Rs.3 crore.

B. L & T FINANCE LIMITED (LTF): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTF,  a  wholly  owned subsidiary of L&T Capital  Holdings  Limited,  is  a 
diversified  non-banking financial company with product offerings  catering 
to diverse segments of the corporate and retail sectors. LTF has a  growing 
presence in microfinance and is also engaged in the distribution of various 
financial products.

LTF,  with  its  pan India presence backed by a  robust  credit  appraisal, 
operational  and  credit  delivery  model, is well  equipped  to  cater  to 
customers across the country.

Operations & Performance:

LTF  recorded significantly improved performance during the financial  year 
2009-2010,  in  comparison  to  the  preceding  financial  year.  This  was 
facilitated  by  the  growth in India's economy,  increased  investment  in 
infrastructure  and  higher  rural incomes. The  positive  environment  for 
raising  resources was also a contributor to the improved performance.  The 
highlights of the Company's financial performance are as below:

*  Total assets grew to Rs.7567 crore on March 31, 2010 from Rs.5327  crore 
on March 31, 2009;

* Total income grew to Rs.966 crore in 2009-2010 vis-a-vis Rs.830 crore  in 
2008-2009;

*  Profit after tax grew to Rs.156 crore in 2009-2010 vis-a-vis Rs.99 crore 
in 2008-2009.

Outlook:

With  India's economic growth likely to gain further momentum in  financial 
year   2010-2011   and   with  the   Government's   continued   thrust   on 
infrastructure, credit growth off-take is expected to be robust. Growth  of 
the agricultural sector will lead to higher disposable rural incomes which, 
in  turn, would offer continued demand for rural credit.  However,  current 
inflationary  pressures may lead to monetary tightening, leading to  higher 
interest rates and pressure on net interest margin.

C. L & T INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE COMPANY LIMITED (LTIFCL): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTIFCL, a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T Capital Holdings Limited is a non-
banking  finance company focused on financing of  infrastructure  projects,  
covering  various sectors.  LTIFCL leverages L&T's domain knowledge in  the 
engineering  and  construction fields to provide  infrastructure  financing 
solutions  through  a  mix  of  debt,  sub-debt,  quasi-equity  and  equity 
participation.  It  also  offers  project  advisory  and  loan  syndication 
services.

Operations & Performance:

LTIFCL  recorded improved performance during 2009-2010, on the strength  of 
the  growth  momentum  of  the Indian  economy  and  investment  flow  into 
infrastructure  projects, supported by a positive environment for  resource 
raising. The highlights of its financial performance are as below:

- Total assets grew to Rs.4,249 crore on March 31, 2010 from Rs.2,398 crore 
on March 31, 2009.

- Total income grew to Rs.450 crore in 2009-2010 from Rs.296 crore in 2008-
2009.
-  Profit after tax grew to Rs.111 crore in 2009-2010 from Rs.76  crore  in 
2008-2009.

Outlook:

The increased focus on infrastructure investment through the public private 
partnership model on the back of strong economic fundamentals would provide 
the  required  growth  impetus to LTIFCL.  Notwithstanding  the  increasing 
competition,  LTIFCL,  with  its ability to offer  timely  and  appropriate 
solutions  to  the customer, is positive about its  growth  outlook.  While 
inflationary  trends may lead to tightening of credit and money supply,  it 
is expected that the demand for infrastructure ;. and Government's focus on 
the sector would ;,? provide the required drivers for continued growth.

D. L&T CAPITAL COMPANY LIMITED (LTCCL): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTCCL,  a fully owned subsidiary of L&T, is a portfolio manager  registered 
with  the Securities and Exchange Board of India, with over  Rs.1650  crore 
under  its fund management. It is also a mutual  fund  distributor/advisor. 
LTCCL holds and monitors a significant portion of the L&T Group's strategic 
investments.

Operations & Performance:

Mutual  fund markets were buoyant in 2009-2010. Major stock market  indices 
and  net  asset values of most equity mutual funds improved.  The  improved 
capital market had its positive impact on LTCCL's income and profits.

During  2009-2010,  the  company's gross income  clocked  at  Rs.20  crore, 
registering  a  jump  of  215% over 2008-2009. The  profit  after  tax  was 
significantly  higher at Rs.14 crore, an increase of 292%  over  2008-2009. 
The company declared an interim dividend of Rs.4 per share during the year.

III. ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

Domestic Companies:

A. L&T-SARGENT & LUNDY LIMITED (LTSL): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTSL,  a company where L&T has 50% stake, renders power  plant  engineering 
services  to  its  customers in India and abroad.  Besides  being  a  major 
provider of integrated engineering solutions through 3 D modeling, LTSL has 
established itself as a global consultant backed by a competent engineering 
talent pool and technology support.

Operations & Performance:

LTSL  received  fresh orders aggregating to Rs.144 crore  during  the  year 
2009-2010,  reflecting  a  growth of 58%  over  2008-2009.  Besides  orders 
received from L&T, LTSL bagged a number of orders from Sargent & Lundy LLC, 
third party international and domestic customers.

The sales and other income for 2009-2010 at Rs.67 crore registered a growth 
of  7%.  Exports accounted for 44% of the total income.  Profit  after  tax 
registered  a 25% growth at Rs.13 crore for 2009-2010 as compared to  2008-
2009 level of Rs.10 crore, aided by lower operating cost.

Outlook:

LTSL will leverage the increased demand for power in the country  supported 
by the 11th and the 12th plan capacity addition planned in India. LTSL also 
expects  a few international projects to materialise this year by  focusing 
on  the  Middle East market which is on the recovery path. Given  the  good 
opportunities both in India and abroad,

LTSL has bright prospects in the medium to long term.

B. L&T-CHIYODA LIMITED (LTC): 

Associate Company 

Overview:

LTC,  a  company  where L&T has 50% stake, is  an  internationally  reputed 
design  &  engineering  consultancy  company  for  hydrocarbon   processing 
industry.  LTC was set up in the year 1994 as a joint venture (JV)  between 
Chiyoda Corporation of Japan and L&T with an equal stake. LTC offers  total 
engineering solution to hydrocarbon sector and related industries including 
petroleum  refineries, petrochemical units, oil and gas onshore  processing 
facilities, LNG/LPG plants, fertilizer plants and chemical plants.

Operations & Performance:

With  a  healthy  order  book at the beginning of  the  year,  the  Company 
reported  sales revenue of Rs.83 crore recording a growth of 8% over  2008-
2009.  However,  the profitability was lower due to relatively  higher  sub 
contracting  costs  resulting in lower profit after tax at  Rs.9  crore  as 
compared to Rs.10 crore in 2008-2009.

C. L&T-VALDEL ENGINEERING LIMITED (LTV): 

Subsidiary Company

Overview:

LTV,  a  wholly  owned subsidiary of  L&T,  provides  complete  engineering 
solutions  for  upstream  oil & gas sector and  offers  design  engineering 
services as well as project management services globally.

Operations & Performance:

The order book for the financial year 2009-2010 stood at Rs.90 crore. Sales 
revenuefortheyearwas subdued at Rs.60 crore as compared to Rs.72 crore  for 
2008-2009.  Profit  after  tax for 2009-2010 was lower at  Rs.11  crore  as 
compared  to  Rs.  16  crore  in 2008-2009  due  to  decrease  in  capacity 
utilisation.

D. L&T-RAMB0LL CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED (LTR):

Associate Company 

Overview:

LTR, a consultancy firm where L&T has 50% stake, was established in 1998 by 
L&T  and  RAMBOLL  A/S of Denmark. LTR  provides  engineering  and  project 
consultancy services for transportation infrastructure projects relating to 
Ports  &  Marine,  Roads & Airports, Bridges & Metros and  SEZ  Planning  & 
Environmental Engineering.

Operations & Performance:

The  Company  has  consolidated  its position in  the  domestic  market  as 
advisors and consultants to developers of projects. Backed by order  inflow 
at Rs.50 crore, LTR registered a growth of 15% in total income for the year 
2009-2010  to Rs.34 crore. The profit after tax at Rs.10 crore grew by  63% 
over 2008-2009.

E. SPECTRUM INFOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED (SIPL):

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

SIPL,  a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T, provides capabilities  in  defence 
electronics  and systems. SIPL concentrates largely on product  development 
in embedded solutions, control and signal processing for defence sector. It 
has  grown from designing and development of sub-systems to a  full-fledged 
production organisation delivering sub-systems.

Operations & Performance:

Sales  revenues during the year 2009-2010 stood at Rs.9 crore, same  as  in 
2008-2009. Profit after tax remained flat at Rs.2 crore for 2009-2010.

F.  L & T SHIP-BUILDING LIMITED (LTSB): 

Subsidiary Company

Overview:

LTSB,  a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T, has been formed for setting  up  a 
Shipyard  Cum  Minor  Port Complex at Kattupalli,  near  Chennai.  L&T  has 
identified  shipbuilding  as a major thrust area in the  heavy  engineering 
sector  for  growth.  The port complex of LTSB is  expected  to  meet  this 
requirement and is planned to operate on a commercial basis with a capacity 
of 2 million TEUs per annum.

Operations & Performance:

LTSB  has  a  Joint Venture agreement with TIDCO to set  up  the  port  and 
shipyard at Kattupalli, Tamil Nadu. LTSB has taken possession of 1143 acres 
of patta land at Kattupalli on 99 year lease basis.

The Company has commenced construction activities from October 2009 and has 
also  received  the formal SEZ approval from the Ministry of  Commerce  and 
industry. LTSB has entered into a Licence agreement with Tamilnadu Maritime 
Board  (TNMB) for using 76.86 acres of coastal land at Kattupalli  required 
by the project.

The Company has obtained environmental clearances from the Government.  The 
Company  has tied up entire equity and debt funds for meeting  the  project 
cost and achieved financial closure recently.

International Companies

G. LARSEN & TOUBRO ELECTROMECH LLC (L&T Electromech):

Subsidiary Company

Overview:

L  &  T  Electromech  is  a Joint Venture between L  &  T  and  The  Zubair 
Corporation,  Oman  (TZC). L & T, through its wholly owned  subsidiary  L&T 
International FZE holds 65% in the Company.

The Company is a leading Civil, Mechanical and Electrical & Instrumentation 
Construction  Company  in  Oman  undertaking  projects  in  Oil  and   Gas, 
Refineries, Petrochemicals, Power and Water Treatment sectors.

Operations & Performance:

During the year under review, the Company bagged orders worth Rs.390  crore 
against Rs.237 crore in 2008, thus registering a growth of 65%. However, as 
the  award of these orders were delayed due to the global  meltdown,  sales 
for the year (Rs.249 crore) fell by over 24% vis-a-vis 2008.

Not-with-standing  the reduction in sales, profit after tax at Rs.34  crore 
grew  by  a  healthy 55% over 2008. The improvement  in  profitability  was 
largely  attributed  to risk mitigation measures and pre-bid  tie-ups  with 
vendors.

Outlook:

The  Company  has  established  itself as one  of  the  major  construction 
companies  providing composite construction service in  Civil,  Mechanical, 
Electrical & Instrumentation (CMEI) works in Oman. Considering its  eminent 
position  in the oil & gas sector of Oman, the current growth  momentum  is 
expected to continue in the medium term.

H. L & T MODULAR FABRICATION YARD LLC, OMAN (LTMFYL): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTMFYL  is  a  Joint Venture company between  Zubair  Corporation  and  L&T 
International FZE established in Sultanate of Oman. L&T, through its wholly 
owned  subsidiary  L&T  International FZE holds 65%  in  the  Company.  The 
Company  has  developed  core  competencies  in  manufacture  of  high  end 
equipment like Jack up Drill Rigs, Floating Production Storage & Offloading 
(FPSO)  Vessels, Integrated Decks, Skid mounted equipment, in  addition  to 
fabrication of large size offshore platforms.

Operations & Performance:

During  the  year  2009,  LTMFYL's sales revenue  stood  at  Rs.137  crore, 
registering a growth of 33% compared to 2008. Profit after tax for the year 
2009 stood at Rs.2 crore vis-a-vis Rs.1 crore in 2008.

I. LARSEN & TOUBRO ATCO SAUDIA COMPANY LLC(L&TATCO): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

L  & T ATCO is a strategic Joint Venture of L&T International FZE and 
Abdulrahman  Ali  Al -Turki Group of Companies (ATCO)  Dammam,  a  renowned 
Saudi conglomerate. L&T-ATCO was incorporated as an In - Kingdom Company in 
2007 to take advantage of the electro-mechanical construction opportunities 
arising in the areas of oil & gas, petrochemicals, power and water  related 
projects  in  Saudi Arabia. L&T, through its wholly  owned  subsidiary  L&T 
International FZE holds 49% in the company.

Operations & Performance:

During  2009  the Company's total income stood at Rs.7 crore  against  Rs.1 
crore  in 2008. The company has bagged a major order of Rs.74 crore from  a 
leading  Korean Company in Saudi Arabia, for mechanical erection works  for 
SATORP in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. The Company registered a loss of Rs.4 crore 
in 2009 vis-a-vis a loss of Rs.3 crore in 2008.

Outlook:

* Future looks encouraging with large projects on the cards in the field of 
hydrocarbon,  power, water and oil & gas. Specific tie-ups  with  prominent 
EPC  players who are aware of L&T's capability in refinery &  petrochemical 
and   demonstration   of  on-ground  resources  could   open   windows   of 
opportunities for the Company.

J.  OFFSHORE INTERNATIONAL FZC (OIFZC): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

Offshore  International  FZC  (OIFZC)  is  a  Joint  Venture  between   L&T 
International  FZE  and M/s Petro-Plus Sdn Bhd, Malaysia,  a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary   of SapuraCrest  Petroleum  Bhd, Malaysia for construction  and 
operation  of  a Heavy Lift cum Pipe Lay Vessel (HLPV).  L&T,  through  its 
wholly owned subsidiary L&T International FZE holds 60% in the Company.

An  element of risk was always associated with dependence on external  sub-
contractors for installation part of the project for Oil and Gas  industry. 
This  risk  is  being  mitigated  in the  form  of  having   own   in-house  
installation   capability  through  this JV  SapuraCrest  Petroleum  Berhad 
(SapuraCrest) is a leading company in Malaysia with diversified  activities 
having expertise in offshore installation services including sub-sea  pipe-
laying,  platform  and  related  installations.  The  JV  offers  both  the 
companies  greater  competitive  advantages especially in  the  Indian  and 
Malaysian markets - two of the fastest growing oil and gas services markets 
in the region.

The  vessel will provide offshore installation services  including  sub-sea 
pipe  laying,  platform installation across India, the Middle  East,  South 
East  Asia, Australia and the Sakhalin region. The vessel is available  for 
commercial use in 2010.

K. LARSEN & TOUBRO (OMAN) LLC (LTO): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTO,  a  Joint Venture with Zubair Corporation LLC,  provides  engineering, 
construction and contracting services for the last 15 years in Sultanate of 
Oman.  Its track record in civil projects has been excellent and  continues 
to enjoy customer preference in the country. L&T, through its wholly  owned 
subsidiary L&T International FZE holds 65% in the company.

Operations & Performance:

Despite  the slowdown in the economy due to global recessionary  condition, 
LTO secured order inflows of Rs.1511 crore during the year. The revenue for 
2009 stood at Rs.1549 crore as against Rs.1491 crore achieved during  2008. 
The profit after tax for the year 2009 grew by 74% to Rs.99 crore.

Outlook:

After the global economic crisis witnessed in 2008 and first half of  2009, 
the  economy  of  Oman has stabilised and is heading  towards  a  phase  of 
recovery.  The  Government of Oman is expected to  increase  allocation  of 
funds   to  the  urbanisation,  infrastructure,  health   and   development 
activities  in  2010 which will augment the opportunity landscape  for  the 
Company  in  power  transmission &  distribution,  infrastructure  and  the 
buildings & utilities sectors.

L.  LARSEN  &  TOUBRO  KUWAIT  CONSTRUCTION  GENERAL  CONTRACTING   COMPANY 
WLL(LTKC):

Subsidiary Company

Overview:

LTKC  is a strategic Joint Venture between M/s Bader Almulia  and  Brothers 
Company  WLL, a Kuwaiti company & Larsen & Toubro International  FZE.  L&T, 
through its wholly owned subsidiary L&T International FZE, holds 49% in the 
Company. 

LTKC  executes construction projects in Oil & Gas and Power sectors in  the 
State of Kuwait.

Operations & Performance:

LTKC  recorded  sales revenue of Rs.56 crore and profit after tax  of  Rs.1 
crore  for  year 2009. LTKC, however, could not bag any new  orders  during 
2009 due to subdued market conditions in the country.

M. LARSEN & TOUBRO READYMIX CONCRETE INDUSTRIES LLC (RMC LLC): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

RMC  LLC  is a Joint Venture between Mr. Majed Al Mehairi  (51%),  UAE  and 
Larsen & Toubro International FZE (49%), a wholly owned subsidiary L&T.

Operations & Performance:

With  the construction and real estate activity slowing down consequent  to 
financial  crisis,  the  demand for ready mix  concrete  reduced  in  2009. 
Accordingly,  the  sales  revenue  at Rs. 108 crore was  lower  by  17%  as 
compared  to  2008.  Profit  after tax at Rs.15 crore grew  by  1%  due  to 
introduction of high value added products like coloured concrete and  light 
weight concrete.

IV.  POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING

A. L & T-MHI TURBINE GENERATORS PRIVATE LIMITED:

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

L  &  T has entered into Joint Venture with  Mitsubishi  Heavy  Industries, 
Japan (MHI) to manufacture super critical steam turbines & generators  (STG 
package).  L&T-MHI  Turbine Generators Private Limited was formed  in  2008 
through  L&T Power Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T)  holding  51% 
share to leverage on the parent company's EPC capabilities in the  emerging 
mega  power sector. The JV's manufacturing facility at Hazira-Gujarat  will 
produce  STG  equipment of capacity ranging from 500 MW to 1000 MW  and  is 
expected to be on stream during 2011.

Operations & Performance:

While the maiden order obtained during the previous year is being  executed 
with  100%  import  from MHI, the orders received for 5  more  STG  package 
during  the  year 2009-2010 are expected to be manufactured  from  the  new 
facility being constructed at Hazira. With order inflow worth Rs.2136 crore 
on  hand,  the  Company is gearing up for efficient  execution.  The  total 
capacity  being installed is 4000 MW. The first order under  execution  has 
enabled the Company to report Sales revenue of Rs.422 crore for  2009-2010. 
As  the equipment package is being supplied by the JV partner, the  Company 
is not likely to make any profits from this order.

B. L&T-MHI BOILERS PRIVATE LIMITED: 

Subsidiary Company

Overview:

L  &  T and MHI have entered into another Joint Venture  to  manufacture  & 
supply Supercritical Boilers for large coal based power utilities.  L&T-MHI 
Boilers Private Limited has been formed with L&T holding the majority share 
of 51% of the equity, through its subsidiary L&T Power Limited.

The  JV has envisaged manufacturing of equipment in the capacity  range  of 
500 MW to 1000 MW for sale in India.

Operations & Performance:

The   Company  has  secured  orders  of  Rs.5550  crore.  The  Company   is 
establishing a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility at Hazira,  Gujarat. 
The  Company  proposes  to commence operations with the  manufacture  of  2 
Boiler  packages in 2012-2013. The total capacity being installed  is  4000 
MW.

Outlook:

The  power  sector presently provides a window of both an  opportunity  and 
challenge  to manufacture high technology and complex power equipment  with 
comprehensive  range of services. The primary growth driver for the  sector 
is  the  government's favorable policy to encourage  super  critical  power 
projects  and  'Power  for all by 2012' programme,  which  is  designed  to 
develop  substantial  power generation capacity in the  country.  Both  the 
companies  viz.  L&T-MHI  Boilers  Private  Limited  and  L&T-MHI   Turbine 
Generators Private Limited are confident of meeting the market requirements 
in  super critical technology with focused efforts  to  manufacture/deliver 
the products and to become cost competitive in the coming years.

V.  POWER DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 

A. L&T POWER DEVELOPMENT LIMITED (L&T PDL): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

L&T  PDL, incorporated in September 2007, is a wholly owned  subsidiary  of 
L&T. The company has been formed as a power development arm of L&T with the 
objective  of  developing,  investing,  operating  and  maintaining   power 
generation  projects of all types namely thermal, hydel, nuclear and  other 
renewable form of energy including captive and co-generation power plants.

Operations & Performance:

During the year 2009-2010, the Company has been awarded two projects  under 
competitive  bidding  process; 1320 MW Rajpura thermal  project  in  Punjab 
(being developed through a

wholly  owned subsidiary, Nabha Power Limited) and 149 MW  Sach-Khas  hydro 
electric project in Himachal Pradesh.

In  addition  to this, the Company is developing a 60  MW  Tagurshit  hydro 
electric  project  in Arunachal Pradesh. Detailed project report  is  under 
preparation and survey & investigations work is being carried out.

The  99 MW Singoli-Bhatwari hydro electric project is also being  developed 
by  the  Company  through  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  L&T   Uttaranchal 
Hydropower Limited (L&T UHPL).

During the year 2009-2010, the Company has reported a total income of  Rs.7 
crore  by  way of project facilitation and advisory  service  fees.  Profit 
after tax stood at Rs.3 crore.

Outlook:

The  Power  Sector in India presents  tremendous  opportunities  forprivate 
developers.  Thecontinuing power deficits encourage private players to  set 
up  merchant power plants. Also, large hydel projects are being planned  in 
the  himalayan  states of India. The Company has  appropriately  positioned 
itself  to  realise  the emerging opportunities and  is  actively  pursuing 
opportunities  to develop thermal and hydro electric projects in India  and 
abroad.

B. L & T UTTARANCHAL HYDROPOWER LIMITED (L&T UHPL): 

Subsidiary Company 
Overview:

L&T  UHPL, is a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T PDL. The Company was  formed 
to  undertake the development, construction and operation of 99 MW  Singoli 
Bhatwari Hydro Electric Project on Build-own-operate-transfer (BOOT)  basis 
for a period of 45 years including the construction period. The Project  is 
located  in  the  Garhwal  region of the  state  of  Uttarakhand,  District 
Rudraprayag, on Mandakini River, the right bank tributary of Alaknanda.

The  Company  signed  the  Implementation  Agreement  with  Government   of 
Uttarakhand in 2009 which enables it to commence full-fledged  construction 
at  the  site. The project is in implementation phase and  is  expected  to 
achieve financial closure in first half of FY 2010-2011. The total cost  of 
the project is estimated to be Rs.1045 crore.

VI.  INFRASTRUCTURE AND PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT

A. L & T INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS LIMITED (L&TIDPL): 

Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

L  &  TIDPL  has been set up as an infrastructure development  arm  of  the 
Group,  where  L&T  has 84.27% stake. L&TIDPL, a holding  company  in  this 
segment,  works  on a 'value creation' model so that  the  Special  Purpose 
Vehicle  (SPV) floated for each infrastructure project is nurtured till  it 
reaches  a  stage of matured operation. The Company has, over a  period  of 
time,  built up capabilities in identifying and  developing  infrastructure 
projects, operation & maintenance of these projects and providing  advisory 
services  relating to financing & engineering of the projects.  Considering 
the large potential in the portfolio, the Company has decided to re-acquire 
the private equity investors' holding at a valuation.

L  &  TIDPL  portfolio is well diversified with a  mix  of  projects  under 
development  across  various sectors such as roads &  bridges,  ports,  and 
urban  infrastructure.  L&T Urban Infrastructure Limited, a  subsidiary  of 
L&TIDPL,  houses the property development and urban infrastructure  project 
development business.

Operations & Performance:

L&TIDPL has reported a total income of Rs.698 crore and a profit after  tax 
of  Rs.512  crore. This includes exceptional gain of Rs.462  crore  arising 
from divestment of its stake in Bangalore International Airport Limited and 
Second Vivekananda Bridge Tollway Company Private Limited.

As of March 31, 2010, L&TIDPL's portfolio includes: 

I. Transportation and Infrastructure

Major SPVs     Status  Stage Roads and Bridges:

L & T Panipat Elevated        Subsidiary          Operational
Corridor Limited 

Narmada Infrastructure        Subsidiary          Operational
Construction Enterprise 
Limited   

L & T Krishnagiri Thopur      Subsidiary          Operational
Toll Road Limited 

L & T Western Andhra          Subsidiary          Operational
Tollways Limited  

L & T Transportation          Subsidiary          Operational
Infrastructure Limited 

L & T Interstate Road         Subsidiary          Operational
Corridor Limited  

L & T Vadodara Bharuch        Subsidiary          Operational
Tollway Limited     

Ports:

The Dhamra Port Company       Joint Venture       Under Implementation
Limited  

International Seaport         Associate           Operational
(Haldia) Private Limited    

II. Urban Infrastructure:

Major SPVs                    Status              Stage

L&T Urban Infrastructure      Subsidiary          Operational
Limited  

Cyber Park Development        Subsidiary          Operational
and Construction Limited   

L & T Tech Park Limited       Subsidiary          Operational

L & T Arun Excello IT SEZ     Subsidiary          Operational
Private Limited     

L & T Infocity Limited        Subsidiary          Operational

L & T South City Projects     Subsidiary          Under Implementation
Limited  

CSJ Infrastructure Private    Subsidiary          Under Implementation
Limited 

L&T Arun Excello Commercial   Subsidiary          Under Implementation
Projects Private Limited   

L&T Infrastructure            Subsidiary          Under implementation
Development Projects 
Lanka (Private) Limited 

L&T Vision ventures Limited   Subsidiary          Under Implementation

Transportation and Infrastructure

Financiai performance summary of key operational SPVs: Roads and Bridges

A. Projects completed:                                         Rs.crore

                                       Total Income             PAT
Sr. Name of Project     Project   2009-2010 2008-2009  2009-2010 2008-2009
No. Subsidiary  &          Cost  
Project Detail 
1. L&T Panipat   
Elevated Corridor  
Limited

Widening of the             422          36        26       (45)      (31)
existing Road on  
National Highway 
No.1 (NH-1) on  
BOT basis.  

2. Narmada 
Infrastructure 
Construction 
Enterprise 
Limited

Construction,               142          53        38         23        17
development,     
operation and 
maintenance of
Second Two-Lane 
Bridge at Zadeshwar 
across the Narmada
River in Gujarat 
on National Highway 
8 (NH-8).    

3. L & T Krishnagiri 
Thopur Toll Road 
Limited

Widening of the             525          67         9       (30)       (5)
existing Road from   
the end of proposed 
Krishnagiri flyover 
to Thumpipadi on BOT 
basis.

4. L&T Western Andhra 
Tollways Limited

Construction,               373          32         2       (21)       (2)
development,     
operation and 
maintenance of the 
road from Jadcherla 
to proposed Kotakatta 
bypass on NH-7 in the 
State of Andhra 
Pradesh.

5. L&T Transportation 
Infrastructure Limited

Building a bypass at        104          37        34         13         9
Coimbatore Section of 
National Highway 
(NH-47) and 
construction of 
additional bridge at 
Athupalam on River 
Noyyal on BOT basis.

6. L&T Interstate 
Road Corridor 
Limited

Construction,               537          89         1          8       (1)
operation and    
maintenance of 
the road on Palanpur 
Swaroopgunj section 
of NH-14 in the state 
of Gujarat and 
Rajasthan on BOT 
basis.

7. L&T Vadodara 
Bharuch Tollway 
Limited

Widening the existing      1461         135        -        (73)         -
road of Vadodara to 
Bharuch section on 
NH-8 in the State of 
Gujarat on BOT basis.

B. Projects under implementation: Ports

THE DHAMRA PORT COMPANY LIMITED (DPCL): 

Joint Venture 

Overview:

DPCL, a 50:50 Joint Venture between L&TIDPL and TATA Steel has been set  up 
to build a deep water all weather port at Dhamra, under  Build-Own-Operate-
Share-Transfer (BOOST) model with a concession awarded by the Government of 
Odisha for a period of 34 years (including period of construction).

Operations & Performance:

With  a  draft  of 18.5 meters, the port  can accommodate super  cape  size 
vessels  up  to  1,80,000 DWT. This will be an  advantage  to  the  mineral 
hinterland  of north Odisha, Jharkand, West Bengal and Chattisgarh where  a 
large number of steel plants and mineral based industries are located.  The 
project includes 62.5 km rail connectivity to the main Howrah-Chennai lines 
at Bhadrak.

The  port is expected to become an infrastructural hub of Eastern Coast  of 
India  by  providing the efficient port facilities for the  industrial  and 
economic development of the region and the country. The Construction of the 
port is nearing completion and the port will be commissioned in 2010-2011.

Roads and Bridges:

The Status of other major projects under execution is summarised below:

Name of Subsidiary  :    1. L&T Ahmedabad - Maliya Tollway Private Limited 

Project Details     :    Widening the existing Two-Lane Road covering 
                         Ahmedabad, Viramgam Maliya section in Gujarat, to
                         Four-Lane Road along with the divided Carriage-way
                         facility. 

Project Cost        :    1497 
(Rs.crore)

Project Status      :    Financial closure completed during the year. The 
                         commercial operation expected by the end of year 
                         2011.

Name of Subsidiary  :    2.  L&T Halol-Shamlaji Tollway Private Limited 
                      
Project Details     :    Widening of existing Two-Lane Road,covering Halol-
                         Godhra-Shamlaji section in Gujarat to  Four-Lane 
                         Road along with divided Carriageway facility. 
                    
Project Cost        :    1305 
(Rs.crore)            
                      
Project Status      :    Financial closure concluded during the year. The 
                         commercial operation expected by the second half
                         of year 2011.

Name of Subsidiary  :    3. L&T Rajkot-Vadinar Tollway Private Limited 
                      
Project Details     :    Widening of existing Two-Lane Road, covering 
                         Rajkot-Jamnagar-Vadinar section in Gujarat, to 
                         Four-Lane Road along with the divided Carriage-way
                         facility. 
                      
Project Cost        :    1096 
(Rs.crore)            
                      
Project Status      :    Financial closure completed during the year. The 
                         commercial operation expected by the end of year 
                         2011.

Name of Subsidiary  :    4. L&T Chennai-Tada Tollway Limited 
                      
Project Details     :    Widening of existing Chennai - Tada section of 
                         NH-5 in the state of Tamil Nadu on BOT basis. 

Project Cost        :    848   
(Rs.crore)            
                      
Project Status      :    Project is in the initial stage of execution.

II. URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE

L&T URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED (L&TUIL):

Subsidiary Company

Overview:

L&TUIL,  the  real estate arm of L&T  Infrastructure  Development  Projects 
Limited,  has  built a balanced portfolio of Urban  Infrastructure  related 
projects  in IT/ITES, Commercial, Hospitality and Residential sectors  over 
the  past  4  years. L&T though its subsidiary L&TIDPL  holds  75%  in  the 
Company.

Operations & Performance:

L&TUIL  increased its portfolio investment to Rs.613 crore as at March  31, 
2010, bulk of which is in the Commercial & Hospitality sector. The  Company 
earned  total income of Rs.29 crore with a profit after tax of Rs.10  crore 
for the year 2009-2010.

The  ongoing  projects under the Residential sector are  Serene  County  at 
Hyderabad,  Eden  Park at Siruseri, Chennai, Estancia  Residential  at  GST 
Road, Chennai. While Serene County, at Hyderabad has successfully  marketed 
about 80% of its development, Eden Park at Chennai is progressing well with 
good number of bookings. The total space developed so far under this sector 
is about 3 mio sft.

Under Commercial and Hospitality segment, the first phase of hotel  project 
at Bangalore is under advanced stage of construction and is expected to  go 
on  stream by end of 2010. The commercial cum mixed development project  at 
Chandigarh  has commenced construction and is expected to become  partially 
operational by 2011-2012.

As part of the portfolio review policy, L&TUIL does strategic  divestments, 
especially  in  projects  which attain a mature  stage.  During  2009-2010, 
L&TUIL  divested its stake in one of its IT/ITES  infrastructure  projects, 
L&T  Phoenix  Infoparks  Private  Limited, Hyderabad.  Stake  held  by  L&T 
Infocity  in  its subsidiary at Lanka is slated for sale during  the  early 
part of 2010-2011.

Financial Performance Summary of key operational SPVs: 
(Urban Infrastructure) 

A. Projects completed                                             Rs. crore

Sr. Name of         Project Details                       A   B   C      D 
No. Subsidiary     

1. Cyber Park       Construction of an IT park at         5  48 0.35     11
Development and     Electronic City, Hosur Road, 
Construction        Bangalore. Multi-tenanted 
Limited             facility with BUA of 3 Lakh 
                    sq.ft (Phase I) and BUAof 
                    2 Lakh sq. ft. (Phase II) 
                    completed.  

2. L&T Tech Park    Company formed to set up an IT       11  17  (4)    (2)
Limited             SEZ within the Infopark, at Kochi, 
                    Kerala, as a co-developer. Phase I 
                    of the project, with a built up 
                    area of 3.86 lakh sq.ft. has been 
                    completed.

3. L&T Arun         Company formed for Developing a       1   1  (3) (0.31)
Excello IT SEZ      built up area of 3 lakh sq.ft of 
Private Limited     office space for IT/ITES at 
                    Vallancheri Village, Kancheepuram 
                    District, Tamil Nadu. Total area 
                    developed 3.67 lakh sq.ft.

4. L&T Infocity     Company focuses on (i) Operating    206 196   57     53
Limited             and maintaining the multi-
                    tenanted IT Parks (ii) Operating 
                    the Built to Suit IT facilities 
                    (iii) Facility Management and 
                    (iv) Development and Sale of 
                    Residential Units in Mega 
                    Residential Project 'Serene 
                    County'.

5. Hyderabad        The modern trade exposition          12  10 0.07    (1)
International       centre developed on a 52.79 
Trade Expositions   acre plot.
Limited

3. L&T Arun         Company formed for Developing a       1   1  (3) (0.31)

6. L&T Infocity     Development of a Built to Suit        6   5    3      2
Lanka Private       Project for HSBC at Colombo, 
Limited             Srilanka.  

A = Total Income 2009-2010 
B = Total Income 2008-2009 
C = PAT 2009-2010 
D = PAT 2008-2009

B. Projects under implementation (Urban Infrastructure)

Nq  Name of Subsidiary     Project Details  Project Status

1. L&T South   Developing a township consisting   The SPV is currently 
City Projects  of residential complex, school,    executing phase-l of the 
Limited        public health centre, shopping     project. Around 50% of 
               complex etc., over 83.5 acres of   the apartments under 
               land situated at Siruseri Village, phase-l are expected to 
               Chenglepet District.               be handed over from July,
                                                  2010.

2. CSJ Infra-  The Company formed for development The company has achieved 
structure      of Commercial complexes in         the financial closure 
Private        Chandigarh.                        during the year. The 
Limited                                           project is under 
                                                  implementation stage.

3. L&T Arun    Commercial constructions           Land has been acquired 
Excello        comprising of a star hotel, a      for development and 
Commercial     shopping mall and a school on      construction of 
Projects       13 acres of land in the Estancia   residential complex, IT
Private        Township at Vellanchery on GST     park and commercial 
Limited        Road in Chennai.                   complex.

4. L&T Hitech  Company floated by L&T infocity    Phase-l of the project 
City Limited   Limited, in partnership with       comprising construction 
               APIIC, to set up an IT SEZ at      of IT park has been 
               Vijayawada.                        completed during the 
                                                  year.

5. L&T Infra-  Development, construction,         The project is expected 
structure      operation and maintenance of a     to achieve financial 
Development    multipurpose hi-rise tower         closure in 2010-2011.
Projects       comprising residential apartments 
Lanka (Pvt.)   and commercial space in Colombo, 
Limited        Sri Lanka

VII. ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS A. TAMCO GROUP OF COMPANIES:

Subsidiary Companies

Overview:

The  TAMCO  Group  comprises of four companies.  Companies  operating  from 
Malaysia, Australia and China are wholly owned by L&T International FZE and 
the  company operating from Indonesia is wholly owned by L&T  International 
FZE  and  Tamco  Switchgear  (Malaysia)  SDN  BHD.  The  TAMCO  Group   has 
manufacturing  facilities  in  each of these countries.  L&T,  through  L&T 
International  FZE, acquired TAMCO Group in 2008 to strengthen  its  global 
offering   in  medium  voltage  switchgears  to  complement   L&T   Group's 
established  range of low voltage products. TAMCO Malaysia has  established 
its  brand for Medium Voltage (MV) switchgear not only in the home  country 
but also in Dubai, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, South and West African countries.  The 
utility  1A, segment in the Gulf countries is also being well % catered  to 
apart   from  the  foray  in  Indian  markets.  Operations  &   Performance 
Notwithstanding  the  impact of global slowdown particularly  in  the  Gulf 
countries, TAMCO Group was able to secure order inflows worth Rs.651  crore 
during  2009,  recording a growth of 7% over 2008. Buoyed by the  surge  in 
demand  for  its  products particularly in Qatar,  TAMCO  group  registered 
customer sales of Rs.707 crore for the year 2009. Profit after tax stood at 
Rs.79  crore for the year 2009, bolstered by the turnaround in  performance 
of Indonesian and Australian companies.

TAMCO  has applied for registration of its brand with 23 new  countries  to 
realise  the  scale  benefits.  It has  recently  launched  Vacuum  circuit 
breakers  in  the  Indian  market after  obtaining  all  '-  the  necessary 
certifications. i Outlook

With the oil prices hardening in the recent past, the economies in the Gulf 
region  will  accelerate the investment in new utility  and  infrastructure 
projects.   TAMCO  products  having  penetrated  the  j.   Indian   market, 
localisation  of its product range . coupled with L&T's low  voltage  range 
would provide ample market potential. Besides, new customers are likely  to 
be added in UAE, UK, Thailand and Philippines for the MV range of products. 
The Group will endeavor continuous research and development so as to  bring 
out  new  products  in the market and sustain the growth  momentum  in  the 
coming years.

B. L&T ELECTRICALS SAUDI ARABIA COMPANY LIMITED, LLC (LTESA): 
Subsidiary Company

Overview:

LTESA,  a Joint Venture between Larsen & Toubro International FZE, UAE  and 
Yusuf  Bin  Ahmed  Kanoo  Group  was formed  in  September  2006  with  its 
headquarters  at  Dammam  in the Eastern Province  of  Saudi  Arabia.  L&T, 
through its wholly owned subsidiary L&T International FZE, holds 75% equity 
stake   while  the  partner  holds  25%.  LTESA  is  in  the  business   of 
manufacturing  and  marketing Switchgear, Controlgear,  PLC  Panels,  AC/DC 
Drives  and  part assembled switchboards; including  design,  Installation, 
maintenance  and  operation  of these  products,in  accordance  with  Saudi 
Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA).

Operations & Performance:

The Company ended the year with low Order Inflow of Rs.35 crore due to slow 
down  in  gulf region. However, due to healthy opening  order  book,  LTESA 
reported  higher  sales revenue at Rs.56 crore in 2009 as compared  to  the 
level of Rs.30 crore achieved in 2008.

Outlook:

LTESA  remains competitive in high end offering and system business.  LTESA 
has  obtained  approvals from Saudi Aramco for Low Voltage  Switchgear  and 
MCCs,  and  MV Switchgear from Saudi Basic Industries  Corporation  (SABIC) 
which will help in participation in major projects.

C. LARSEN & TOUBRO (WUXI) ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED (LTW): 
Subsidiary Company

Overview:

LTW is a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T International FZE. It is located at 
Wuxi in the Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China. The factory was 
established  in  2006 with manufacturing facilities,  quality  control  and 
testing  equipments. LTW supports L&T activities related to brand  labeling 
of  U-Power  Air Circuit Breakers (ACBs) and D-Sine  Moulded  Case  Circuit 
Breaker (MCCB) range. Operations & Performance Sales revenue for 2009 stood 
at  Rs.31 crore against Rs.29 crore in 2008. Due to the economic  slowdown, 
many projects were either delayed or cancelled.

VIII. MACHINERY & INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS Domestic Companies

A. TRACTOR ENGINEERS LIMITED (TENGL): 
Subsidiary Company

Overview:

TENGL  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  L&T  principally  engaged   in 
manufacture  of  undercarriage  systems  for  crawler  machines,   material 
handling systems like apron feeders and scrapper conveyors, mud pump spares 
and centrifugal pumps for the oil and gas sector. TENGL's centrifugal pumps 
and  mud pump expendables have wide usage in oil exploration. Operations  & 
Performance  Sales and other income for 2009-2010 stood at Rs.140 crore  as 
against Rs.167 crore for 2008-2009. The Company has made a profit after tax 
of Rs.1 crore in 2009-2010 as against loss of Rs.24 crore in 2008-2009.

B. AUDCO INDIA LIMITED (AIL): 
Associate Company 

Overview:

AIL  is  a  Joint Venture with equal equity holding by  L&T  and  Flowserve 
Corporation,  USA. AIL is a leading manufacturer of Industrial Valves.  AIL 
caters to all major industries viz Refineries & Pipelines, Power,  Offshore 
Platforms, Petro Chemicals, Chemicals, Fertilizers, Food & Pharma, etc. AIL 
Valves  are  approved by international Oil majors such as  Shell,  Chevron, 
EXXON,  Aramco, PDO, ADCO, which helps in participating in their  worldwide 
projects.  Operations & Performance During the year 2009-2010,  AIL  posted 
gross  revenues of Rs.401 crore as against Rs.766 crore in 2008-2009 and  a 
profit  after tax of Rs.32 crore as compared to Rs.71 crore  in  2008-2009. 
Outlook

During  the  end of 2009-2010, there have been signs of  recovery  and  AIL 
hopes to capitalise on the recovery momentum.

C. L&T-KOMATSU LIMITED (LTK): 
Associate Company 

Overview:

LTK  is  a 50:50 Joint Venture between L&T and Komatsu  Asia  Pacific  Pte. 
Ltd.,  Singapore,  a  wholly owned Subsidiary of  Komatsu  Limited,  Japan. 
Komatsu  is  world's largest manufacturer of Hydraulic Excavators  and  has 
manufacturing  and  marketing facilities worldwide. LTK is engaged  in  the 
manufacture   of  Hydraulic  Excavators  and  other  associated   hydraulic 
components.  L&T  markets and provides after sales  support  for  Hydraulic 
Excavators  manufactured  by LTK. Operations & Performance The  revival  in 
demand  of construction equipment was slow in the first half of  2009-2010, 
but  picked  up  in the later half of the year.  In  particular,  Hydraulic 
Equipment Industry registered 6% growth in 2009-2010 as against the decline 
of 28% in 2008-2009.

Net sales at Rs.1,110 crore for 2009-2010 was higher by 3%, though in terms 
of  the  volume the growth was better at 5% arising  from  improved  market 
share of models PC 71 & PC 130. With the favourable rupee parity  vis-a-vis 
the  Japanese Yen and implementation of cost optimisation initiatives,  the 
material  cost  significantly reduced, thereby resulting in  higher  profit 
after  tax  at Rs.66 crore in 2009-2010 compared to Rs.19 crore  for  2008-
2009. Outlook

With  the  Indian economy on revival path and  Government's  aspiration  to 
drive  GDP growth to double digit in next few years, outlook for  Hydraulic 
Excavator  market  is positive. Based on current  economic  condition,  the 
market  is expected to grow significantly with further scope to improve  on 
the back of mega infrastructure projects taking off. 

D. L&T-CASE EQUIPMENT PRIVATE LIMITED (LTCEPL):
Associate Company 

Overview:

LTCEPL,  a  company with L&T's stake at 50%, is engaged  in  manufacture  & 
marketing of construction & earthmoving equipment, namely, loader  backhoes 
and  vibratory compactors. In highly competitive Indian market  for  loader 
backhoes  and vibratory compactors, LTCEPL has an overall market  share  of 
about  11%,  and 29% respectively. The manufacturing facility  situated  at 
Pithampur,  Madhya Pradesh has been expanded during the past two  years  to 
cater to the increased demand.

Operations & Performance:

LTCEPL reported 48% increase in total income at Rs.497 crore in  2009-2010. 
The profit after tax for 2009-2010 was Rs.29 crore which grew by more  than 
150% over 2008-2009. 

Outlook:

Growth momentum is likely to continue in 2010-2011 in view of  Government's 
focus  on infrastructure spending and upturn in real estate sector.  LTCEPL 
has set an ambitious target of improving its market share in loader  market 
while maintaining market share in compactors.

E.  EWAC ALLOYS LIMITED (EWAC): 
Associate Company 

Overview:

EWAC, a company in which L&T has 50% stake, is a renowned welding solutions 
provider. EWAC is formed as a Joint Venture between L&T and Messer Eutectic 
Castolin  Group  of  Germany. EWAC is a market leader in  the  business  of 
maintenance  and  repairs welding & welding solutions for  conservation  of 
global metal resources. L&T markets EWAC's products in India with a  strong 
dealer  network. Operations & Performance EWAC reported a total  income  of 
Rs.143  crore  in  2009-2010  against Rs.157  crore  in  2008-2009.  Profit 
aftertax stood at Rs.24 crore vis-a-vis Rs.20 crore in 2008-2009.  Although 
sales declined by 8% due to slowdown in the Industrial sector, there was an 
improvement  in  profit after tax by 17%. The growth in  profitability  was 
mainly  on  account  of  change in product mix as  compared  to  last  year 
resulting in lower overall material cost. 

Outlook:

With  a positive outlook for the Indian economy in general  and  Industrial 
sector in particular, EWAC expects to improve its volume in the year  2010-
2011.

F.  L&T-PLASTICS MACHINERY LIMITED (LTPML):
Subsidiary Company

Overview:

LTPML is a wholly-owned  subsidiary of L&T.

The  Company  is  in the business of  manufacture  of  Injection   Moulding  
Machines   and Auxiliary Systems for the plastics industry.  The  Company's 
products  find  applications  in  diverse  industries  like    automobiles, 
electrical   goods, packaging, personal care products, writing  instruments 
and white goods.

Operations & Performance:

Due  to  the recovery of market and strict control  of  expenses,  in   the  
year  2009-2010  all  the  operating  parameters  were  higher  than  2008-
2009.  In  comparison to the year 2008-2009, order  booking  registered  an 
increase  of 67%. Sales for 2009-2010 at Rs.133  crore  grew  by 54%   over 
2008-2009.   Profit after tax for 2009-2010 stood at Rs.6 crore as  against 
loss of Rs.6 crore for 2008-2009.

Outlook:

The business for the Company's products is expected to continue the  growth 
during the year 2010-2011. The demand for plastic products is also expected 
to  grow in the near future leading to continued demand for  the  company's 
products in the domestic market. 

International Companies:

G. LARSEN & TOUBRO (JIANGSU) VALVE COMPANY LIMITED (LTJVCL): 
Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTJVCL  is  a  wholly owned subsidiary of  L&T  International  FZE.  LTJVCL 
manufactures a range of valves for global markets. Effective November 2009, 
LTJVCL  became a fully owned subsidiary of L&T International FZE upon  buy-
out of 30% stake from its erstwhile JV Partner.

Operations & Performance:

The  Company's  revenue for the year 2009 stood at Rs.28 crore with  a  net 
loss of Rs.3 crore.

Outlook:

The  gradual improvement in the prospects of the refining  sector  provides 
opportunities for LTJVCL to secure sizeable orders in 2010 and thereafter.

H. LARSEN & TOUBRO (QINGDAO) RUBBER MACHINERY COMPANY LIMITED (LT QINGDAO): 
Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LT  QINGDAO  is  a  100% subsidiary of L&T International  FZE,  set  up  in 
Jiaonan, Qingdao, PRC. Effective November 2009, L&T Qingdao became a  fully 
owned subsidiary of L&T International FZE upon buy-out of 5% stake from its 
erstwhile JV Partner. LT QINGDAO develops and supplies Tyre Curing  Presses 
and  other Rubber Processing Machinery on par with the quality of  products 
being supplied by L&T to its global clients.

Operations & Performance:

During  the year 2009 LT QINGDAO posted revenues of Rs.52 crore as  against 
Rs.26 crore in 2008. Profit after tax clocked at Rs.1 crore during 2009.

Outlook:

LT  QINGDAO  has  been successful in  securing  sizeable  orders  including 
important orders from Pirelli for Hybrid Presses. The Company has a healthy 
order book at the end of the year and has plans to further enhance  volumes 
in the year 2010 thereby increasing market share as well.

I. LARSEN & TOUBRO LLC, HOUSTON, USA (L&T LLC): 
Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

L&T  LLC,  a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T, is based in Houston,  USA  and 
represents  L&T  for  stock  and sale of industrial  valves  in  the  North 
American market.

Operations & Performance:

During  the  year 2009 the revenues stood at Rs.60 crore as  against  Rs.26 
crore in 2008.

Outlook:

Given  the current market scenario, with a view to enhance the presence  in 
USA, appropriate steps are being implemented.

IX. LARSEN & TOUBRO INTERNATIONAL FZE (LTIFZE):
Subsidiary Company 

Overview:

LTIFZE,  a  wholly owned subsidiary of L&T, has been  incorporated  in  the 
Hamriyah Free Zone, Sharjah as a Free Zone Establishment (FZE). The Company 
is  engaged in providing strategic support to L&T's growth  aspirations  in 
the   Middle  and  Far  East.  Apart  from  owning   strategic   equipments 
facilitating L&T group's prequalification for construction contracts in the 
Middle East, LTIFZE functions as a holding Company by investing in  country 
specific Joint Venture companies and other strategic entities in Middle and 
Far East. The aggregate value of investments made by the Company in several 
ventures  of  L&T  group  outside India amounts to  Rs.602  crore  (USD  13 
Million).

Operations & Performance:

The Company's total income and profit after tax for 2009 amounted to  Rs.56 
crore  and Rs.9 crore respectively. The income mainly comprised of  revenue 
from  hire  of plant & machinery and dividend income  from  investments  in 
subsidiary companies.

LTIFZE  has made additions to plant & machinery aggregating to Rs.27  crore 
during  the  year. The gross block of fixed assets at the end of  the  year 

stood at Rs.176 crore.